Exam (elaborations)
2024 NR511 HEENT MIDTERM EXAM WITH ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
2024 NR511 HEENT MIDTERM EXAM WITH ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
2024 NR511 HEENT MIDTERMEXAM WITH ANSWERS
Nasal Polyps risk factors - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Allergies
2. Kids with CF
3. Known aspirin sensitivity
Nasal Polyps Findings - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Nasal congestion
2. Hyposmia to anosmia
3. Changes in sense of taste
4. Persistent postnasal drainage
5. Headaches, facial pain, discomfort (periorbital/maxillary)
6. Obstructive sleep apnea
7. Fleshy translucent mass or masses in nasal cavity
8. Origintates: Ethmoid region, max sinus, septum, or turbinates
Nasal Polyps Diagnostics - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Coronal sinus CT scan
2. Biopsy polyps w/ non-classic appearance
Nasal Polyps Treatment - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Oral steroids (prednisone)
2. Nasal steroid spray (fluticasone, mometasone, budesonide)
3. Surgery
Nasal Polyps education - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Avoid allergens
Otitis Externa Risk factors - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Water exposure
2. Mechanical trauma
3. Excessive moisture
Otitis Externa Findings - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Painful upon manipulation,
pruritic ear
2. Conductive hearing loss
3. Stuffiness, fullness, loss of auditory acuity
4. Popping, crackling, gurgling
5. Rarely vertigo
6. Recent hx of viral URI
7. External canal red, swollen, purulent drainage
8. Lateral surface of TM is erythematous and possible edematous
Otitis Externa Diagnostics - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Rarely needed
2. Culture of fluid
, Otitis Externa Treatment - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. ABX drops w/ or w/o
corticosteroids
2. Fluoroquinolone if TM is not visualized or known rupture
3. If initial therapy doesn't work: IV ABX and ENT referral necessary
4. Reeval in 48-72 hrs to ensure gtts working
Otitis Externa ABX drops - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Acetic acid 2%
2. Acetic acid 2% with hydrocortisone 1%
3. Ciprofloxacin 0.2% w/ hydrocortisone 1% (fluoro)
4. Ciprofloxacin 0.3% w/ dexamethasone 0.1% (fluoro)
5. Neomycin, polymyxin B, hydrocortisone (Fluoro)
6. Ofloxacin 0.3% (fluoro)
Otitis Externa Education - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Keep moisture out
2. Avoid mechanical injury
3. Resolves 7-10 days
4. Drops used abundantly (5 or more)
5. Can use wick to ensure drops go in
6. Avoid water for 4-6 weeks after symptoms
7. Can use 2% acetic acid solution prophylactically after contact w/ water.
Acute Otitis Media (AOM) Risk Factors - CORRECT-ANSWERS1.
Infants/children
2. Winter
3. Older adults
4. Allergies
5. Sinusitis
6. Rhinitis
7. Pharyngitis
8. URI
9. Anatomical abnormalities
10. Perf TM
11. Down Syndrome
12. Smoking
Acute Otitis Media (AOM) Findings - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Fever
2. Deep ear pain
3. Unilateral hearing loss
4. Otic discharge
5. Recent URI
6. Dizziness, n/v, vertigo, tinnitus
7. TM rupture, relieves pain
8. TM: amber/yellow/orange/pink, gray/firey red
9. TM: buldging, full, absent/obscured landmarks and cone light reflex
10. Auditory canal w/o discharge unless perf
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Elitaa. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73084 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now