Exam (elaborations)
Sociology Exam 1 Study Guide|49 Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
Sociology Exam 1 Study Guide|49 Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Sociology Exam 1 Study Guide|49 Questions and Answers
Sociological Imagination - -- the ability to view one's society as an outsider
would
- an awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider
society, both today and in the past
-Theory - -- set of statements that seek to explain problems, actions, and
behaviors
-Durkheims's research of Suicide Rates - -- one of the first studies that
focused on social factors and not individual factors
- found that suicide rates of a society reflect the degree in which people are
integrated into society
- CONCLUSION: the stronger the bonds people have within a society, the
lower the rates of suicide
-C. Wright Mills - -- describes sociological imagination as an awareness of
the relationship between an individual and the wider society
-Auguste Comte - -- coined term "sociology"
- known as the Father of Sociology
-Max Weber - -- to fully comprehend behavior we must learn the subjective
meaning people attach to their actions
-verstehen - -- Max Weber
- to understand and have insight
-ideal type - -- Max Weber
- standard for evaluating specific cases
-Karl Marx - -- society fundamentally divided between two classes that are
struggling for the same goals of wealth, power, and success
- published "The Communist Manifesto"
-Manifest Function - -institutions are open, states, conscious functions that
involve intended, recognized consequences of an aspect of society
-Latent Function - -unconscious or unintended functions that may reflect
hidden purposes of an institution
, -Scientific Method - -scientific, organized series of steps that ensures
maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem
-Steps of the Scientific Method - -- defining the problem
- reviewing the literature
- formulating the hypothesis
- collecting and analyzing the data
- developing the conclusion
-Hypothesis - -speculative statement about the relationship between two or
more factors known as variables
-Variable - -measurable trait or characteristic subject to change under
different conditions
-Independent Variables - -variable hypothesized to use or influence another
-Dependent Variables - -its action depends on the influence of the
independent variable
-Operational Definition - -explanation of an abstract concept that is specific
enough to allow a researcher to assess the concept
-Reliability - -extent to which a measure produced consistent results
-Validity - -degree in which a measure or scale truly reflects the
phenomenon under study
-Research Design - -detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically
-Types of Research Designs & Methods - -- survey
- ethnography
- experiment
- existing sources/secondary analysis
-Culture - -totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge,
material objects, and behavior
-Society - -large number of people who live in the same territory, who are
relatively independent of people outside the area, and who participate in a
common culture
-Language - -an abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all
aspects of culture
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nursephil2023. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now