Exam (elaborations)
Intro to Sociology - Test 1 – 71 Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
Intro to Sociology - Test 1 – 71 Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Intro to Sociology - Test 1 – 71Questions and Answers
sociology - -the systematic study of human society
-sociological perspective - -the special point of view of sociology that sees
general patterns of society in the lives of particular people
-global perspective - -the study of the larger world and or society's place in
it
-theory - -a statement of how and why specific facts are relate
-theoretical approach - -a basic image of society that guides thinking and
research
-structural-functional approach - -a framework for building theory that sees
society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote
solidarity and stability
-social structure - -any relatively stable pattern of social behavior
-social functions - -the consequences of any social pattern for the operation
of society as a whole
-manifest functions - -the recognized and intended consequences of any
social pattern
-latent functions - -the unrecognized and unintended consequences of any
social pattern
-social dysfunction - -any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of
society
-social-conflict approach - -a framework for building theory that sees society
as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change
-macro-level orientation - -a broad focus on social structures that shape
society as a whole
-micro-level orientation - -a close-up focus on a social interaction in specific
situations
, -symbolic-interaction approach - -a framework for building theory that sees
society as the product of the everyday interactions of individuals
-science - -a logical system that bases knowledge on direct, systematic
observation
-empirical evidence - -information we can verify with our senses
-concept - -a mental construct that represents some part of the world in a
simplified form
-variable - -a concept whose value changes from case to case
-measurement - -a procedure for determining the value of a variable in a
specific case
-operationalize a variable - -specifying exactly what is to be measure before
assigning a value to a variable
-reliability - -consistency in measurement
-cause and effect - -a relationship in which change in one variable causes
change in another
-independent variable - -the variable that causes the change
-dependent variable - -the variable that changes
-correlation - -a relationship in which two (or more) variables change
together
-spurious correlation - -an apparent but false relationship between two (or
more) variables that is caused by some other variable
-objectivity - -personal neutrality in conducting research
-research method - -a systematic plan for doing research
-experiment - -a research method for investigating cause and effect under
highly controlled conditions
-hypothesis - -a statement of a possible relationship between two (or more)
variables
-Hawthorne effect - -a change in a subject's behavior caused simply by the
awareness of being studied
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nursephil2023. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now