DCF: CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT CGAD 2024 | ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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DCF: CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT CGAD 2024 | ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What is a theory? - A set of facts or principles analyzed in relation to one another and used to explain phenomena(a fact or behavior that can be observed)
How do you create a positive environment for children i...
DCF: CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
CGAD 2024 | ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
What is a theory? - A set of facts or principles analyzed in relation to one another and
used to explain phenomena(a fact or behavior that can be observed)
How do you create a positive environment for children in your care? - *Ensure learning
centers have ample space for movement.
*Reduce the number of transitions throughout the day.
*Ensure the environment feels safe for the child.
*Provide activities that are slightly challenging to the child.
*Provide activities to increase development without causing frustration.
Abraham Maslow developed what? - The hierarchy of human needs
How many levels does Maslow's hierarchy have? - Five
What are the 5 levels of Maslows hierarchy? - Level 1-Physical
Level 2-Comfort and Saftey
Level 3- Social
Level 4-Self-esteem
Level 5-Self-Actualizing
What are examples of a Physical need? - *Air to breathe
*Shelter to protect
*Water to drink
*Food to eat
*Clothes to wear
*Health care
What are examples of Comfort and Saftey? - *Safety
*Security
*Stability
*Transportation
*Safe relationships
*Child care
What are some examples of Self-Esteem? - *Adequacy
*Confidence
*Importance
*Sense of efficiency,capability,resilency,hopefulness
,*Ability to cope and problem solve
What are some examples of Self-Actualizing? - *Fulfill one's life purpose and meaning
*Being all that one is able to be
*Spirituality
*Personal emotional response
*Refinement of interpersonal skills
What does the heirarchy of needs mean to you as a child care professional? - *Basic
needs must be met first,when not met,the child's self worth suffers.
*Neglect can occur at all levels,not just basic needs.All needs are important.
*Child care professionals need to be aware of the family circumstances to understand
what needs are beig met at home.
What are some hints that will help you remember Maslows's theory? - *If you close the
"M" at the bottom, it will form triangles or pyramids.
*Maslow studies human needs.
*What motivates children to act the way they do? Needs being met.
Do the lower levels of needs have to be met before higher needs can be accomplished?
- Yes
Successfully meeting the needs at each level results in what? - Fulfilling one's life with
purpose and meaning.
Erik Erikson developed what? - He developed eight pyschosocial stages through which
humans develop throughout their entire lifetime. It is called the Eight Conflicts in
Emotional Development.
How is Erik Erikson recognized? - As a development pyschologist who can be
compared to Sigmund Freud because of his theory that humans develop in stages.
What are each of Erikson's stages called? - Conflicts
Moving successfully through each of Erikson's stages results in what? - A strong social
and emotional life.
What is the first conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented at? - Trust
vs. Mistrust (Birth to 1 year)
What is the second conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? -
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1 to 3 years)
What is the third conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? - Initiative
vs. Guilt (4 to 5 years)
, What is the fourth conflict in Erikson's theory and the age that it is presented? -
Industry vs. Inferiority (6 to 12 years)
Why don't we study Erikson's Conflicts 5-8? - They are important in the study of
human development,but they are less significant in child development,because Erikson
believes that they occur after the age of 12.
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Bproviding Ban Binfant Bwith Ba Bconsistent,comforting Benvironment.
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*A Black Bof Btrust Bcan Bresult Bin Bproor Bemotional Bstability.
What Bis Bthe Bmeaning Bof BAutonomy Bvs. BShame Band BDoubt? B- B B B*Toddlers Bneed Bto
Bexplore Btheir Bown Bbodies Band Benvironment Bin Border Bto Bbecome Bconfident Babout
Bthemselves.
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*A Black Bof Bautonomy Bcan Bresult Bin Ba Bfeeling Bof Bshame Bor Binsecurity.
What Bis Bthe Bmeaning Bof BInitiative Bvs. BGuilt? B- B B B*When Binitiative Bis Bencourged,a Bperson
Bexperiments Bwithin Bone's Benvironment.
*4 Bor B5 Byear Bolds Bbegin Bto Bdevelop Ban Binterest Bin Bexploring Bbeyond Bthemselves.
*Children Bwho Bcan't Bexplore Bwill Bbe Bprone Bto Bguilt Bfor Btheir Bactions.
*A Black Bof Bindustry Bcan Bresult Bin Ba Bfeeling Bof Blow Bself Bworth.
What Bdoes BErikson's Btheory Bmean Bto Ba Bchild Bcare Bprofessional? B- B B BIt Bmeans Bthey
Bcan:
*Create Brelationships Bwith Bchildren Bbased Bon Btrust.
*Allow Bchildren Bto Bexercise Bautonomy Bwhenever Bsafe Band Bpractical.
*Guide Bchildren Bto Binitiate Bactivity Bor Bportions Bof Bactivities Bwhenever Bsafe Band
Bpractical.
What Bare Bsome Bhints Bto Bhelp Byou Bremember BErikson's Btheory? B- B B B*E. BErikson
Bcontains B8 Bletters---8 Bstages
*E.E.= Btwo B"E's" Bplaying Btogether---social Bbehaviors
*Focus Bon Bemotional Band Bpersonality Bdevelopment.
*Major Bconflict Bat Beach Bstage Band Bhow Bthey Bare Bdealt Bwith Baffect Bdevelopment.
How Bcan Byou Bresolve Bconflicts Band Bcreate Ba Bresilient Bsocial Band Bemotional Blife? B- B B BBy
Bencouraging Btrust, Bautonomy, Binitiative, Band Bindustry.
What Bis BJean BPiaget's Btheory Bcalled? B- B B BThe BFour BStages Bof BCognitive BDevelopment
What Bis BJean BPiaget Bmost Bknown Bfor? B- B B BHis Bwork Bon Bthe Bpsychology Bof Bintelligence.
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