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BIO 210 Exam 1 Lecture questions with answers.docx

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  • Bio 210 lec
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  • Bio 210 Lec

BIO 210 Exam 1 Lecture questions with what is a microorganism? what are some examples? microorganism- organisms that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye examples- bacteria, archaea, fungi define pathogenic the term used to describe a disease-causing microorganism who ...

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  • September 2, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Bio 210 lec
  • Bio 210 lec
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BIO 210 Exam 1 Lecture questions with
answers




what is a microorganism? what are some examples? - answersmicroorganism-
organisms that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye

examples- bacteria, archaea, fungi

define pathogenic - answersthe term used to describe a disease-causing microorganism

who developed the formal system for classifying and naming organisms? -
answerscarolus Linnaeus

each organism has two names, the first name is the ______ and the second name is
the _____. - answersgenus, species

how are the names of organisms written? - answersgenus is 1st and capitalized,
species is 2nd and lowercase

written in italics if typed or underlined if handwritten

main characteristics of bacteria - answers-prokaryotic
-peptidoglycan cell wall
-hetero or autotroph
-unicellular
-asexual

main characteristics of archaea - answers-prokaryotic
-pseudomurin cell wall
-heterotroph
-unicellular
-asexual

main characteristics of fungi - answers-eukaryotic
-chitin cell wall
-heterotroph
-unicellular (yeast) or multicellular (mold/mushrooms)

, -asexual or sexual

main characteristics of protozoan - answers-eukaryotic
-lacks cell wall
-usually heterotroph
-unicellular
-asexual or sexual

main characteristics of algae - answers-eukaryotic
-cellulose cell wall
-autotroph
-unicellular or multicellular
-asexual or sexual

main characteristics of helminth - answers-eukaryotic
-lacks cell wall
-heterotroph
-multicellular
-asexual or sexual

why are viruses considered to be non-living? - answersthey are acellular (not made up
of living cells)

what are helminths? - answersflat worms and round worms

carl woese proposed that organisms may be classified into one of three different
domains by analysis of their _____. - answersrRNA

what are the three domains proposed by carl woese? - answersbacteria, archaea,
eukarya

who was the first to report that living things were composed of little boxes of cells from
looking at cork? - answersRobert Hooke

who was the first to look at living microorganisms with a microscope? - answersAnton
van Leeuwenhoek

define spontaneous generation - answersliving organisms arise from nonliving matter

define biogenesis - answersliving organisms arise from preexisting life

describe the experiment performed by Redi - answers-maggots don't arise from
decaying meat
-biogenesis
-a sealed jar with decaying meat produced no maggots
-an unsealed jar with decaying meat produced maggots

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