Exam 3 Pharmacology UTA / Uta Exam 3 Phamacology
when taking clozaril, what should be monitored? why? - ANSWER-CBC-bone marrow suppression may occur
when taking zyprexa & resperdal, what should be monitored? - ANSWER-weight gain and blood sugars
what are the side effects of all antipsychotics - ...
when taking clozaril, what should be monitored? why? - ✔✔✔ANSWER-CBC-
bone marrow suppression may occur
when taking zyprexa & resperdal, what should be monitored? - ✔✔✔ANSWER-
weight gain and blood sugars
what are the side effects of all antipsychotics - ✔✔✔ANSWER-orthostatic
hypotension. sedation. anticholinergic effects, photosensitivity
to balance ach & dopamine, antipsychotic drugs should be taken with ____ or
_____ - ✔✔✔ANSWER-benadryl or cogentin
what is the antidote for EPS - ✔✔✔ANSWER-benadryl & cogentin
,what is the most severe adverse effect sprouting from antipsychotics? -
✔✔✔ANSWER-EPS
type 1 diabetes is usually seen in - ✔✔✔ANSWER-children
what is type one diabetes also known as - ✔✔✔ANSWER-juvenile diabetes
do type two diabetics use insulin? - ✔✔✔ANSWER-not at first, but without diet
and lifestyle changes they will need to eventually.
more and more children are becoming obese, causing them to get -
✔✔✔ANSWER-type two diabetes
what are the risk factors of type two diabetes? - ✔✔✔ANSWER-obesity, non-
white ethnicities due to straying from their cultural diet normalities, genetic
hereditary disorders
how do you treat type 1 diabetes? - ✔✔✔ANSWER-insulin therapy or pancreatic
islet cell transplantation
how do we treat type two diabetes? - ✔✔✔ANSWER-lifestyle changes, oral drug
therapy to decrease BS, non-insulin injectables, and insulin when the above no
longer provide glycemic control
what are the types of anti diabetic drugs? - ✔✔✔ANSWER-insulin, oral
hypoglycemic drugs. they both aim to produce normal blood glucose states.
, what is the normal blood sugar? - ✔✔✔ANSWER-60-100
hgbA1C should be - ✔✔✔ANSWER-less than 7
insulin is used to restore the diabetic patient's ability to - ✔✔✔ANSWER--
metabolize carbs, fats, and proteins
-store glucose in the liver
-convert glycogen to fat
MOA of insulin: - ✔✔✔ANSWER-bind to insulin receptors
do you administer insulin subcutaneously or IV? - ✔✔✔ANSWER-both.
-SC in deep fatty tissues
-IV is ONLY REGULAR INSULIN in severely ill patients who may be
experiencing ketoacidosis
Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (novalog), and Apidra are all what kind of insulin? -
✔✔✔ANSWER-Rapid acting with an onset of 15 minutes and with a peak of 30-
90 minutes.
Have food readily avaliable to the patient
-MEALTIME COVERAGE (BASAL BOLUS)
-Sliding scale/correctional
Lispro, Aspart, and Apidra are all - ✔✔✔ANSWER-rapid acting, mealtime
coverage, basal bolus insulins. can also be used in sliding scale
correctional/supplemental insulin
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