NUR 311 Final Exam- Oxygenation & Perfusion Review Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
NUR 311
Institution
NUR 311
What are the Anti-TB pulmonary drugs? First line therapy
1. Rifampin 2. Pyrazinamide 3. Ethambutol
What are the Respiratory drugs? Albuterol nebulizer and inhaler
Advair Discus DPI fluticasone / salmeterol
Tiotropium / Spiriva handihaler
Prednisone
What are ABCs of nursing? airway, breathing,...
NUR 311 Final Exam- Oxygenation &
Perfusion Review Questions and Correct
Answers
What are the Anti-TB pulmonary drugs? ✅First line therapy
1. Rifampin
2. Pyrazinamide
3. Ethambutol
What are the Respiratory drugs? ✅Albuterol nebulizer and inhaler
Advair Discus DPI fluticasone / salmeterol
Tiotropium / Spiriva handihaler
Prednisone
What are ABCs of nursing? ✅airway, breathing, circulation
What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing? ✅periods of deep breathing that alternate with
periods of apnea; caused by: heart failure, uremia, drug use, brain damage
What is Kussmaul breathing? ✅rapid, deep, labored breathing
What non-respiratory factors can cause hyperventilation? ✅1) ASA (fever)
2) Anemia
3) Anxiety
4) Activity
5) Acidosis
What non-respiratory factors can cause hypoventilation? ✅1) Neuro (increased
intracranial pressure)
2) Neuromuscular (Guilliame-barre or luke gerhic)
3) Narcosis (with elevated CO2-sleep apnea)
4) Narcotics (sedation)
What are the diagnostic tests used to assess in resp. patients? ✅Pulse oximetry-
indirect measure (depends on accurately sensing pulse)
ABG- arterial blood gases (direct measure of partial pressure O2, Co2, and pH) invasive
, CBC- infection and hemoglobin
Sputum cultures
Chest x-ray (CXR)
CT- computerized tomography
MRI- magnetic resonance imaging
Angiogram
What is Pneumothorax? ✅air in the pleural space
What is a Hemothorax? ✅blood in the pleural space
What is Pyothorax? ✅pus in the pleural space
What is Pulmonary Edema? ✅Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and
interstitial spaces of the lungs.
What is Pleural Effusion? ✅fluid in the pleural space
What are infiltrates? ✅Infiltrates occur when inflammatory / infectious debris
accumulate in the alveoli and surrounding tissue.
What is a Tumor? ✅a mass of cancer cells
What is a Bronchoscope? ✅Diagnostic tool used to visualize tissue or tumor
Used to obtain a sample for biopsy or culture
What is a Pulmonary Function Test? ✅series of test to determine the diffusion of
oxygen & carbon dioxide across the cell membrane in the lungs
Spirometry
What is Thoracentesis? ✅Insertion of a large bore needle through the chest wall into
the pleural space to obtain specimen for diagnostic evaluation, remove pleural fluid, or
instill medications into the pleural space.
What are interferences with Defense Mechanisms? ✅Smoking
Alcohol
Steroid Use
Immunosuppression of any kind
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