Question 1
What is the primary purpose of using counterarguments in an argument?
A) To confuse the audience with contradictory statements
B) To reinforce the strength of the original argument
C) To demonstrate the complexity of the issue and strengthen the argument
D) To distract the audience from the main point
Answer: C) To demonstrate the complexity of the issue and strengthen the argument
Question 2
,Which of the following statements best represents a logical fallacy known as "appeal
to authority"?
A) "The new policy must be effective because it was recommended by our top
expert."
B) "We should continue using this product because it's been popular for years."
C) "Everyone is switching to this brand, so it must be the best."
D) "If we don’t act now, we will face dire consequences."
Answer: A) "The new policy must be effective because it was recommended by our
top expert."
Question 3
When analyzing a statistical study, which factor is crucial to ensure the results are
valid?
A) The number of people who participated in the study
B) The credibility of the researcher
C) The methods used to collect and analyze data
D) The length of the study
Answer: C) The methods used to collect and analyze data
Question 4
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the use of deductive reasoning?
A) "Since all humans are mortal, and I am a human, I am mortal."
B) "This new diet is successful because it helped my friend lose weight."
C) "If we increase the budget, our project will be successful."
D) "The last time I went to the park, it was sunny, so it will probably be sunny today."
Answer: A) "Since all humans are mortal, and I am a human, I am mortal."
,Question 5
In evaluating a claim, which of the following is a sign of bias?
A) The claim is supported by multiple independent sources
B) The claim is presented with selective use of evidence
C) The claim is based on a well-defined research method
D) The claim is accompanied by a thorough analysis of opposing viewpoints
Answer: B) The claim is presented with selective use of evidence
Question 6
What is the most effective way to handle a situation where two reliable sources
provide conflicting information?
A) Disregard the conflicting information and choose the source that aligns with your
existing beliefs
B) Assume that one of the sources is definitely incorrect without further
investigation
C) Evaluate the credibility of both sources and analyze the context and evidence
provided
D) Accept the information from the source with the most persuasive writing style
Answer: C) Evaluate the credibility of both sources and analyze the context and
evidence providedQuestion 7
Which of the following is an example of a "false dilemma" fallacy?
A) "Either we ban all cars to reduce pollution, or our city will face irreversible
environmental damage."
B) "Many people believe this new technology will change the world."
C) "This policy will be effective because it has worked in other countries."
D) "If the weather is bad, then our outdoor event will be canceled."
, Answer: A) "Either we ban all cars to reduce pollution, or our city will face
irreversible environmental damage."
Question 8
In a well-structured argument, what role does the conclusion play?
A) It presents new evidence to support the premises.
B) It summarizes the main points and provides the logical result of the premises.
C) It introduces counterarguments and refutes them.
D) It provides background information on the topic.
Answer: B) It summarizes the main points and provides the logical result of the
premises.
Question 9
What is a common feature of a strong argument?
A) It relies heavily on emotional appeals.
B) It is based on a single piece of evidence.
C) It presents multiple pieces of evidence from diverse sources.
D) It avoids considering any counterarguments.
Answer: C) It presents multiple pieces of evidence from diverse sources.
Question 10
Which logical fallacy involves attacking the person making the argument rather than
the argument itself?
A) Strawman
B) Ad Hominem
C) Red Herring
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Alvon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
