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APEA 3P STUDY EXAM LATEST ACTUL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS GRADED A+
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APEA 3P STUDY EXAM LATEST ACTUL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS GRADED A+
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APEA 3P STUDY EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 ACTUL QUESTIONSAND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS GRADED A+
Contraindications for Hydrochlorothiazide - ASNWER-Sulfa allergy, PCN hypersensitivity, Asthma,
Gout
Systolic Murmurs (Benign) - ASNWER-MR = Mitral Regurge (SOB/Fatigue HF)
Peyton Manning = Physiologic Murmur (Asymptomatic)
AS = Aortic Stenosis (Angina, Syncope HF)
MVP = Mitral Valve Prolapse ("Click", Women 14-30, Palpitations, Chest Pain
Diastolic Murmurs (Abnormal) - ASNWER-AR = Aortic Regurgitation (Angina, HF, Dizziness, Chest
Pain)
MS = Mitral Stenosis (Dyspnea, AFib)
What would cause decrease in Digoxin levels? - ASNWER-Antacids
Taking Pyridium for UTI, what can Pyridium cause? - ASNWER-Hemolytic Anemia
What can PCOS result in? - ASNWER-Increased insulin levels (Hyperinsulinemia), Androgens,
Hirsutism
,What are the anti-hypertensives used in pregnancy? - ASNWER-Methyldopa (Alpha-2-Agonist),
Labetalol, Nifedipine, Hydralazine
What is a characteristic of Placenta Previa? - ASNWER-Painless, red bleeding
What is a chacteristic of Rheumatoid Arthritis? - ASNWER-Tender, warm, swollen joints
Medications that can cause ototoxicity? - ASNWER-Aminoglycosides, loop diuretics, NSAIDs,
antihistamines, nasal decongestants
What is the treatment time for enterobiasis? - ASNWER-2 weeks
What does MCV lab value measure? - ASNWER-Mean Corpuscular Volume helps diagnose
different types of anemia such as B12 & Folate (Macrocytic) and Fe anemia (Microcytic)
Rhogam is given at how many week gestation? - ASNWER-27-28 weeks
What are Janeway lesions and what do they indicate? - ASNWER-They are irregular, non-tender
hemorrhagic macules located on the hands and feet. Seen in Infective Endocarditis
What are Osler's Nodes and what do they indicate? - ASNWER-They are split pea-sized,
erythematous, tender nodules located on the pads of the fingers and toes. Seen in Infective
Endocarditis
What is the recommendation for Warfarin management when a patient misses a dose? -
ASNWER-If within 12 hours of the dose time, take it. If over 12 hours patient will need a INR
redraw
, What do we need to know about ACEs and ARBs? - ASNWER-A dry hacking cough is a common
side effect of ACEs and will go away within a week after discontinuing. ACEs & ARBs are
indicated for patients with DM, CKD, and HTN. Not recommended as 1st line agent with African
Americans & can cause angioedema.
What does S1 indicate? - ASNWER-S1 Closure of the Atrioventricular Valves (Mitral & Tricuspid
Valves)
What does S2 indicate? - ASNWER-S2 Closure of the Semilunar Valves (Aortic & Pulmonic
Valves)
S3 is often heard in? - ASNWER-CHF, possibly normal for athletic adolescents
S4 is often heard in? - ASNWER-Diastolic HF, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH), Poorly
controlled HTN, MI
Treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) - ASNWER-Antiplatelets (Plavix, ASA),
Pentoxifylline (Decreases blood viscosity)
Diagnosing Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) - ASNWER-Gold Standard = Angiography
Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) treatment - ASNWER-Aotrvastatin/Rosuvastatin = If LDL>150 use
high doses. Watch for LFTs & arthralgia. Change type & dose if issues. Helps stabilize plaques.
What medications are indicated for HF treatment? - ASNWER-ACEs, ARBs, ARNI w/BBs,
Aldosterone Recepter Antagonists
What is the treatment for Sarcopter Scabiei (Scabies)? - ASNWER-Topical Permetherin massaged
from head to soles of feet and wash off with shower or bath after 8-14hrs. Treat again in 1
week.
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