synonym Answer: Words that mean the same or almost the same
homophone Answer: Words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings and
spellings (hare, hair)
antonym Answer: Opposites
Author's Purpose Answer: the reason why the author is writing the material
main idea Answer: the basic message; idea point or concept that the author wants to get across to
the reader
implied main idea Answer: is suggested by the reading selection
stated main idea Answer: directly expressed in a sentence or two in the passage
sequence of events Answer: organize events or steps
expository writing Answer: gives info not previously known about a topic; uses facts, examples,
statistics and cause and effect
supporting details Answer: examples, facts, ideas illustrations, cases, and anecdotes that expand
and develop the main idea
, descriptive writing (Author's Purpose) Answer: centers on a person, place or thing using concrete
sensory words that create mood or impression. Arranges details in chronological or spatial sequence
narrative writing (Author's Purpose) Answer: written using an incident or anecdote, or series of
events. Chronology the five Ws, topic sentence and conclusion are important
persuasive writing (Author's Purpose) Answer: arrange information so that you are directing the
opinion of the reader. May include expository and narrative writing as they show the main idea.
journalistic writing (Author's Purpose) Answer: free of author bias, factual an objective when
relaying information
bias Answer: defined as opinion, feeling influence that favors one side in an argument
outline Answer: summarize using headings, subheadings, and topics you wish to include in a paper
mapping Answer: a map of the reading material using key words and ideas to reference with chunks
of information.
types of persuasive speech Answer: fact, value, policy
Persuasive speech: Fact Answer: Similar to an informative speech, persuasive speech on fact, seeks
to find an answer where there is not any clear one
Persuasive speech: Value Answer: This type of persuasion tries to convince you that something is
good or bad; focuses more on values and beliefs
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