Exam (elaborations)
SPCE 630 Final Exam 2024 WITH 100- ACCURATE SOLUTIONS.
SPCE 630 Final Exam 2024 WITH 100- ACCURATE SOLUTIONS.SPCE 630 Final Exam 2024 WITH 100- ACCURATE SOLUTIONS.SPCE 630 Final Exam 2024 WITH 100- ACCURATE SOLUTIONS.SPCE 630 Final Exam 2024 WITH 100- ACCURATE SOLUTIONS.SPCE 630 Final Exam 2024 WITH 100- ACCURATE SOLUTIONS.SPCE 630 Final Exam 2024 WITH...
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SPCE 630 Final Exam WITH 100%
ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
Visual !Analysis !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-Involves !systematic !procedures !used !to !evaluate !specific !
data !patterns !and !evaluates !the !presence !of !a !functional !relation.
What !is !visual !analysis !used !for? !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !--Can !be !used !to !evaluate !data !of !
individuals !or !small !groups !depending !on !the !unit !analysis !specified !in !the !research !question. !
-It !is !a !dynamic !process !in !that !data !are !collected !repeatedly, !graphed !as !they !are !collected !and !
analyzed !frequently. !
-Visual !analysis !focuses !on !analysis !of !individual !data !patterns, !thereby !facilitating !
individualization, !rather !than !group-based !generalizations. !
-Permits !discovery !of !potentially !interesting !findings !that !may !not !be !directly !related !to !the !
original !research !question !or !program !objective.
Formative !visual !analysis !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-conducted !within !and !across !conditions !to !
identify !behavior !change !during !the !course !of !a !study
Behavior !change !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-occurs !when !data !patterns !in !one !condition !are !different !
from !data !patterns !in !the !subsequent, !adjacent !condition !for !the !same !variable(s).
Summative !visual !analysis !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-conducted !following !study !completion, !across !
multiple !opportunities !to !demonstrate !behavior !change !to !determine !whether !a !functional !
relation !exists !between !the !independent !variable !and !the !dependent !variable.
Adjacent !conditions !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-when !data !in !one !condition !differ !from !what !is !
predicted !based !on !the !preceding !condition, !behavior !change !is !demonstrated
Within !condition !visual !analyses !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-Conducted !to !discern !patterns !within !a !
single !condition !during !a !study. !
-You !should !look !for !stability !of !data !across !a !minimum !of !at !least !3-5 !sessions !prior !to !changing !
conditions !(beginning !with !the !initial !condition, !baseline)
, Level !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-Refers !to !the !amount !of !behavior !that !occurs, !as !indicated !by !the !
ordinate !scale !value. !Is !often !the !characteristic !of !the !highest !interest !for !behavior !change, !
generally !described !as !low, !moderate, !or !high.
Trend !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-The !slope !and !direction !of !a !data !series !or !the !direction !data !are !
moving !over !time !(increasing, !decreasing, !or !remaining). !
-Referred !to !as !accelerating !(increasing !in !ordinate !value), !decelerating !(decreasing !in !ordinate !
value), !or !zero !celerating !(data !series !is !parallel !to !the !abscissa). !
-Can !also !be !characterized !by !magnitude, !is !often !described !as !steep !or !gradual !and !paired !with !
direction.
To !increase !confidence !in !functional !relations... !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-Trend !and !direction !and !
stability !should !align !with !hypothesized !data !patterns.
Variability !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-Fluctuation !from !one !data !point !to !the !next !and !is !the !
opposite !of !stability. !
Can !be !summarized !as !the !range !of !data !values !within !a !condition !or !as !the !percentage !of !data !
points !falling !within !a !given !stability !envelope.
Stability !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-Predictability !and !consistency !of !data !values !within !a !condition !or !
lack !of !fluctuations !in !adjacent.
The !objective !of !between !conditions !visual !analysis !(conditions !analysis) !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-
To !identify !if !behavior !change !has !occurred
Functional !relations !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-Unequivocal !demonstrations !that !an !independent !
variable !(intervention) !produced !reliable !and !consistent !change !in !a !dependent !variable !(target !
behavior)
Immediacy !of !change !across !adjacent !conditions !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-The !degree !to !which !
behavior !change !occurs !as !soon !as !the !intervention !is !introduced.
Overlap !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-Refers !to !the !values !of !data !in !one !condition !that !are !in !the !same
!range !of !values !of !the !data !in !the !subsequent !adjacent !condition. !
Can !be !reported !as !the !proportion !of !data !from !one !condition !that !is !of !the !same !level !as !the !
data !from !an !adjacent !condition.
Consistency !- !correct !Answers !✔✔ !-Refers !to !the !extent !to !which !patterns !in !one !condition !are !
similar !to !data !patterns !in !other !conditions.
During !a !summative !visual !analysis, !a !functional !relation !can !be !identified !when: !- !correct !
Answers !✔✔ !-A) !there !is !a !sufficient !number !of !potential !demonstrations !of !effect !(i.e., !at !least !
three !opportunities !to !demonstrate !behavior !change !contingent !on !condition !change)