CBMT Exam Study Terms with Complete
Verified Solutions
iso-principle - ✔the process of matching music to an individual's mood to facilitate their
self-awareness and understanding
juvenile offenders - ✔children who have committed offenses, according to law
learning disabilities - ✔neurologically-based processing problems resulting in
decreased achievement when compared to the norm
least restrictive environment - ✔the concept that children with disabilities have access
to education with their same-age peers, and are fully included or mainstreamed in regular
classrooms, to the greatest possible extent
mainstreaming - ✔placement of students with special needs in regular classrooms during
part of their school day
neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) - ✔a medical unit for newborns who are premature or
ill and require specialized care
neurochemicals - ✔peptides or molecules that participate in neural activity, e.g.,
organic substances such as dopamine and serotonin
neurodiversity - ✔a conceptual framework that recognizes the brain as an ecosystem
with levels of competence across an almost endless variety of domains
,neuroimaging - ✔brain-scanning techniques that produce pictures of brain structure
and activity
Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT) - ✔a model driven by neuroscience and the perception,
production, and performance of music as it influences non-musical brain and behavior function
neuromuscular and skeletal disorders - ✔a group of conditions affecting the nervous
system, bone structures, and the muscles of the body (egs. MS, PD, HD, osteoarthritis,
osteoporosis, muscular dystrophy, CP, Down's syndrome)
neurons - ✔nerve cells that connect up within the brain, and between the brain and
other areas of the body, forging new pathways and sequences
neuroplasticity - ✔the concept that the brain is adaptable and that it can form new
connections between brain cell synapses and create diverse sequences of neuropathways
Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy - ✔Also known as Creative Music Therapy, this approach
founded by Paul Nordoff and Clive Robbins is a clinical music improvisation model that engages
clients and therapist in making music together
palliative care - ✔a healthcare approach that emphasizes quality of life in individuals who
have life threatening illness and their families, dedicated to the comfort and relief of pain
and suffering
Parkinson's disease - ✔a chronic, neurodegenerative disorder of the nervous system,
characterized by tremor/shaking, rigidity, impaired gait and balance, and slow movements
physical challenges (physical impairment) - ✔a broad term for any impairment of the
body which affects functional capacity
, ableism - ✔the prejudice and negativity that result in undervaluing the abilities and
humanity of those whose bodies or minds function different from the majority of the
population
Alzheimer's disease - ✔a progressive, degenerative disease with insidious onset,
characterized by multiple cognitive deficits and significant decline in functioning
Asperger's syndrome - ✔one type of autism spectrum disorder that is no longer being
applied as a specific diagnosis, but shares characteristics of social pragmatic communication
disorders
auditory discrimination - ✔the ability to hear similarities and differences between sounds
auditory motor match - ✔the process whereby awareness of sound results in a movement
or response, and a cognitive connection is made
autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) - ✔a neurological condition that is characterized by
difficulties in communication, social, and emotional behavior, often involving limited
and repetitive patterns and functionality for individuals with this condition
autonomic nervous system (ANS) - ✔the web of nerves and ganglia, divided into
parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems, that control and regulate
involuntary behavior
behavioral disorder - ✔a problem in social behavior that is sufficiently extreme as to
interfere with the learning process (often emotional disorder is considered)
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