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COMSAE 107 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE

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COMSAE 107 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE

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  • September 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • COMSAE 107
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COMSAE 107 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE

DMARD drug for UC/Crohns/RA Answer: sulfasalazine



pulmonary effects of CF Answer: chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis



osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? Answer: (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss



imipramine Answer: TCA



SE: Tri-Cs

convulsions

coma

cardiotox



antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block alpha1)



viscerosomatic Answer: visceral disease --> somatic finding



loratidine vs ranitidine Answer: loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less sedating



ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)



cells w RBCs inside Answer: entaemoba histolytica

,which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? Answer: tension



intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous vessels
Answer: AVM arteriovenous malformation



cavernous hemangioma Answer: benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL



anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop Answer: recovered or immunized



not in chronic or



proctalgia fugax Answer: levator ani syndrome



fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? Answer: LMN



ectopic gastric tissue Answer: meckels diverticulum



can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue



remnant of vitelline duct



antibodies in hashimotos attacks Answer: thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin



enlarged non tender thyroid

,2 factors that influence starling curve Answer: x axis- preload (EDV)

y axis- stroke volume or CO



treatment for fibromyalgia Answer: TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants



what blocks NE reuptake? Answer: TCA or SNRIs



possible complication of pagets bone disease Answer: osteocarcoma



what does Hct tell you? Answer: ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume



probenecid Answer: inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT

- also inhibits secretion of PCN

- can ppt uric acid calculi



2 causes of SCID Answer: ADA deficiency

(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine

- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID



hypoplastic thymus



lithiums effects on urination Answer: inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency



infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses Answer: clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)

, antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)



upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation



used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses



AFP levels in down syndrome Answer: low



GI malformation A/W down syndrome Answer: Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon



defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon



failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon



myasthenia gravis associations Answer: thymoma, thymic hyperplasia



ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration



tx for tinea Answer: azoles



beta blockers for asthma Answer: none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses



what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs Answer: fetal renal agenesis



stones bones groans moans psych overtones Answer: high Ca or PTH

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