Nurs 145 Exam 3 Practice Questions and 100% Correct Answers
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Course
NUR 145
Institution
NUR 145
Discuss three common gastrointestinal anomalies in infants Esophageal Asresia is caused by a failure of the tissues of the GI tract to separate properly from the respiratory tract early in prenatal life. Imperforate Anus: lower GI tract and anus does not perforate, blind pouches. Pyloric stenosis: ...
Nurs 145 Exam 3 Practice Questions and
100% Correct Answers
Discuss three common gastrointestinal anomalies in infants ✅Esophageal Asresia is
caused by a failure of the tissues of the GI tract to separate properly from the
respiratory tract early in prenatal life.
Imperforate Anus: lower GI tract and anus does not perforate, blind pouches.
Pyloric stenosis: obstruction at the lower end of the stomach caused by an overgrowth
of the circular muscles of the pylorus or by spasms of the spincter
Discuss the dietary management of celiac disease ✅Avoid gluten. Gluten is found in
wheat, barley, and rye, oats.
Understand the symptoms, treatment, and nursing care of a child with Hirschsprung's
disease ✅Absense of ganglionic innervation to the muscle of a segment of the bowel.
Chronic constipation. Failure to pass meconium stools, constipation, ribbon like stools,
abdominal distention, anorexia, vomiting, failure to thrive. Treated by surgery, temporary
colostomy. Normal saline enema, tap water can cause death. Watch for undernutrition,
abdominal distentino, poor feedings
Understand the treatment and nursing care of a child with intussusception ✅Slipping of
one part of the intestine into another part just below it. Currant jelly stools. Air enema,
then surgery. Bowel resection.
Differentiate between three types of dehydration ✅Isotonic (patient has lostqual
amounts of fluids and electrolytes), hypotonic (child has lost more electrolytes than
fluid), hypertonic (more fluids are lost than electrolytes)
Understand how nutritional deficiencies influence growth and development ✅Failure to
thrive. Infancy is rapid growth and poor nutrition is dangerous, development is delayed
Prepare a teaching plan for the prevention of poisoning in children ✅Remove access
to poison, prevent further absorption, call poinson control. Keep cleaning supplies and
meds locked up, plants out of reach
List two measures to reduce the effect of acetaminophen poisoning in children ✅N-
acetylcystenine is the antidote and must be followed as prescribed. prevention, other
meds
List four urological diagnostic procedures ✅Urinalysis, IV pyelogram, renal biopsy,
voiding cystourethrography, cystometrogram
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