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ARDMS Abdomen Board Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 $14.99   Add to cart

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ARDMS Abdomen Board Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025

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ARDMS Abdomen Board Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025

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  • September 3, 2024
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ARDMS Abdomen Board Questions And
Answers Latest Update 2024/2025


Brain and spinal cord

What is contained in the dorsal cavity?

heart, thymus gland, part of esophagus & trachea

What is contained in the mediastinum

left, right

Aorta lies slightly _________ of midline, while the IVC lies slightly _________ of midline.

median arcuate ligament

What connects the crura as they cross anterior to aorta?

linea alba

Fibrous band that stretches from xiphoid process to symphysis pubis

parietal

Part of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal wall but does not cover organs

Visceral

Part of the peritoneum that covers an organ

T- Transverse and Sigmoid colon
L- Liver
S-Spleen
G- Gallbladder and bile ducts
P-Part of small intestine
S-Stomach

Intraperitoneal organs (Covered by visceral peritoneum)

,S- Suprarenal glands
A- Aorta/IVC
D- Duodenum
P- Pancreas (except tail)
U- Ureters
C- Colon
K- Kidneys & Bladder
E- Esophagus
R- Rectum

Retroperitoneal organs (organs are located posterior to periotoneum)

Morison's pouch

Area between right kidney, right liver, and right colic flexure

pouch of douglas or posterior cul-de-sac

Where is the fluid accumulation?




Foramen of winslow

What is another name for epiploic foramen?

epipolic foramen

What is the opening between the greater and lesser sac?

Lesser omentum

what attaches lesser curvature of stomach to liver?

Pleural effusion

accumulation of fluid around lungs

Pleural effusion

What is this image showing?

,posterior

From umbilicus up, arteries are _____ to veins

right atrium

Where does the IVC enter?

Left gastric artery

Smallest branch of celiac axis

After giving off cystic artery

When does the right hepatic artery terminate?

Left renal vein

What vessel courses between aorta and SMA

4 cm

The transverse gallbladder should never measure larger than:

3 mm

The gallbladder wall should never exceed:

Cystic vein

Venous drainage for the neck of the gallbladder?

Hepatic sinusoids

Venous drainage for body and fundus of gallbladder?

Sphincter of Oddi

After eating, cholecystokinin is released and causes __________ to relax.

obstruction

You would see an elevated serum bilirubin if there was an:

, ALP

There would be an increased ______ in cases of hepatic jaundice.

Phrenic arteries

What is the first actual branch of the abdominal aorta?

muscle, skin, bone & spinal cord

What do the lumbar arteries supply?

Common femoral artery

The external iliac artery becomes the ________ when it passes under the inguinal ligament

Sharp and sudden spreading to back

What might a patient experience with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm?

Arteriosclerosis

Most common cause of aneurysm

Marfan's syndrome (cystic medial necrosis)

Congenital stretching disorder causing weak vessel walls (predisposing factor for aneurysm)

Fusiform

Most common type of aneurysm, football shape




Saccular

Dumbbell shaped aneurysm - sudden transition from normal to abnormal size




Dissecting

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