Nutrition D440 OA Complete Exam Bank Fall 2024.
_____ _____ _____ (TPN) is administratyion of liquid nutrients intravenously to people who cannot use their digestive systems at all.
_____ _____ is a illness caused by immune reaction to eating gluten.
_____ _____ is delivery through a tub...
Nutrition D440 OA Complete Exam Bank Fall 2024.
_____ _____ _____ (TPN) is administratyion of liquid nutrients intravenously to
people who cannot use their digestive systems at all.
- *Correct ANS* Total Parental Nutrition
_____ _____ is a illness caused by immune reaction to eating gluten.
- *Correct ANS* Celiac disease
_____ _____ is delivery through a tube into the stomach or the GI
- *Correct ANS* Enteral nutrition
_____ _____ is nutritional feeding through the vein (IV).
- *Correct ANS* Parenteral nutrition
_____ _____ is used when the gastrointestinal tract is functional but oral intake is
not meeting estimated nutrient needs. It is also used for clients with swallowing
problems, burns, major trauma, liver or other organ failure or severe malnutrition. -
*Correct ANS* Enteral Nutrition
_____ - calcium diets are indicated for bone growth and in adulthood to prevent
osteoporosis, and to facilitate vascular contraction, vasodilation, muscle
contraction and nerve transmission.
- *Correct ANS* High
_____ - calorie, _____ - protein diets are indicated for patients with severe stress,
burns, wound healing, cancer, HIV, AIDS, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
respiratory failure or any other type of debilitating disease.
*Calorie counts assist in determining the client's total nutritional intake and can
identify a deficit or excess intake.
* - *Correct ANS* high-calorie, high-protein
_____ - consistent diets are for patients with diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia,
hyperglycemia and obesity. It focuses on maintaining a consistent amount of
carbohydrates, fat and protein intake each day and with each meal; it is also known
as "carb counting".
,- *Correct ANS* Carbohydrate
_____ - fiber (low-residue) diets are used for inflammatory bowel disease, partial
obstructions of the intestinal tract, gastroenteritis, diarrhea or other gastrointestinal
disorders.
- *Correct ANS* Low
_____ - fiber high-residue) diets are used for constipation/irritable bowel syndrome
(IBS) when the primary system is alternating constipation and diarrhea, and
asymptomatic diverticular disease.
- *Correct ANS* High
_____ - free diets are a treatment for patients with celiac disease and gluten
sensitivity for clients needing the protein fraction "gluten" eliminated from their
diets.
- *Correct ANS* Gluten
_____ - potassium diets are indicated for hyperkalemia (high potassium in the
blood).
- *Correct ANS* Low
_____ - potassium diets are indicated for hypokalemia (lower than normal
potassium level in your bloodstream).
*Correct ANS* High
_____ - purine diets are indicated for gout, kidney stones and elevated uric acid
levels.
- *Correct ANS* Low
_____ - restricted diets are indicated for hypertension, heart failure, renal disease,
cardiac disease and liver disease.
- *Correct ANS* Sodium
_____ - restricted diets are indicated for patients with renal disease and end-stage
liver disease.
- *Correct ANS* Protein
, _____ - restricted diets are used to reduce symptoms of abdominal pain,
steatorrhea, flatulence and diarrhea associated with high intakes of dietary fat and
to decrease nutrient losses caused by ingestion of dietary fat in individuals with
malabsorption disorders.
- *Correct ANS* Fat
_____ are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort
and bleeding.
- *Correct ANS* Hemorrhoids
_____ decreases absorption of iron.
Avoid milk and antacids (medicines that counteract (neutralise) the acid in your
stomach to relieve indigestion and heartburn).
- *Correct ANS* Calcium
_____ diets are indicated for atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia,
hypertension, myocardial infarction, nephrotic syndrome and renal failure.
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (D.A.S.H) diet: recommended to prevent
and control hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and obesity.
- *Correct ANS* Cardiac
_____ diets are indicated for patients with acute kidney injury or chronic kidney
disease and for those requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
- *Correct ANS* Renal
_____ helps with wound healing and is found in poultry, meats, tofu, tuna/salmon,
eggs, nuts, legumes and dairy.
- *Correct ANS* Protein
_____ is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle.
- *Correct ANS* Osteoporosis
_____ is a group of diabetes that result in too much sugar in the blood (high blood
glucose).
- *Correct ANS* Diabetes
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