NUR651 Final Exam Study With Questions And 100% ALL SURE ANSWERS
Terms in this set (122)
Which category of scheduled drug has a Low Schedule 4
potential for abuse; limited physiologic
dependency
1. Schedule 1
2. Schedule 2
3. Schedule 3
4. Schedule 4
5. Schedule 5
is regulated by the State Board of Nursing, Board of Medicine, or Board of Pharmacy depending
Prescriptive Authority for NP's is regulated by:
on the state
T/F: (OTC) without a prescription drugs need True
approval from the FDA for specific uses in specific
doses like prescription medications.
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Which category of scheduled drug has a High Schedule 1
potential for abuse and not routine therapeutic
use?
1. Schedule 1
2. Schedule 2
3. Schedule 3
4. Schedule 4
5. Schedule 5
Which category of scheduled drug has the Least Schedule 5
potential for abuse; moderate amount of opioids?
1. Schedule 1
2. Schedule 2
3. Schedule 3
4. Schedule 4
5. Schedule 5
What is the difference between prescriptive 3. The DEA number and signature of the prescriber must be on the script.
writing between schedule 2 drugs and the others For controlled substances in Schedule Two, the DEA number of the prescriber has to be on the
prescriptions? prescription and the prescriber must sign the prescription. For all other prescriptions, an agent of
1. The NPI number and signature must be present the prescriber may sign the prescription
on the script.
2. The nurse must also sign the prescription with a
schedule 2 drug.
3. The DEA number and signature of the
prescriber must be on the script.
4. The agent of the prescriber must sign the script
This is the Absorption, distribution, metabolism, 2. Pharmacokinetics
excretion of drugs.
(What the body does to the drug)
1. Pharmacodynamics
2. Pharmacokinetics
3. Therapeutics
This is the Study and measurement of responses of 1. Pharmacodynamics
the body to drugs.
(What the drug does to the body)
1. Pharmacodynamics
2. Pharmacokinetics
3. Therapeutics
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What is the weakest type of bond between drug 2. Van der Waals
and receptor?
1. Hydrogen
2. van der Waals
3. Covalent
4. Ionic
Most drugs have molecular targets, what are the 2. Antacids in the stomach and Volatile general anesthetics
two examples of drugs that do not?
1. Opioids and NSAIDS
2. Antacids in the stomach and Volatile general
anesthetics
3. OTC cold medications and inhaled
Corticosteroids
4. Some Blood Pressure Medications and Laxatives
The drug Valacyclovir is absorbed in the body by 2. Active Transport
which mechanism of transport? The drug valacyclovir, an antiviral, has an amino acid attached to acyclovir. This allows for active
1. Passive transport of the drug from the GI tract through amino acid receptors and thus more acyclovir
2. Active gets to the site of action in the body.
3. Facilitated
Which is the most common method of absorption 3. Passive Diffusion
into the body by the oral route?
1. Facilitated Transport
2. Active Transport
3. Passive Diffusion
T/F: In the blood brain barrier, capillaries have False
tight junctions that limit the entry of lipid soluble Capillaries have tight junctions that limit the entry of WATER soluble substances.
substances.
Which enzymes are ) are responsible for drug The P450 (CYP) ezymes
metabolism in the liver?
Alcohol consumption and smoking are liver inducers:
enzyme inducers or inhibitors? This can metabolize the drug more quickly resulting in a less therapeutic outcome
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Grapefruit juice is a liver enzyme inhibitor and People taking statins, "ine's", verapamil, 17 B estradiol, and dihydropyridine calcium channel
people currently taking which drugs should avoid blockers should avoid grapefruit juice because it may metabolize the drug slower which may lead
drinking this. to toxicity of the drug.
what do all of these drugs have in common? They are all to be taken on an empty stomach
azithromycin
captopril
erythromycin
fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin)
griseofulvin
isoniazid
oral penicillins
sucralfate
tetracycline
theophylline, timed release (e.g., Theo-Dur
Sprinkle, Theo-24, Uniphyl)
zidovudine
Warfarin interracts negatively with foods 1. Vitamin K
containing: "Warfarin reacts with foods containing vitamin K.
1. Vitamin K MAO inhibitors can react with foods containing tyramine and the herb bitter orange
2. High acidity
3. Tyramine
4. Protein
T/F: Acacia may impair the absorption of True
amoxicillin
False:
Kava, lavender, and valerian may potentiate effects of CNS depressants such as barbiturates and
T/F: Kava, lavender, and valerian may decrease the
narcotics.
effects of antibiotics
Kava may interfere with effects of dopamine or dopamine antagonists and is potentially
hepatotoxic.
Which Vitamin deficiency is commonly seen after 4. Vitamin B12
undergoing stomach surgery? deficiency is common in patients undergoing stomach surgery
1. Vitamin D
2. Vitamin B6
3. Vitamin C
4. Vitamin B12
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