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MSN 610 Quiz 4 Exam Questions And Answers.
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  • September 4, 2024
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MSN 610 Quiz 4 Exam Questions And
Answers




Percussion ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-percuss ;at ;4- ;to ;5- ;cm ;intervals ;over ;the ;intercostal ;spaces,

Hyperresonance ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
associated ;with ;hyperinflation ;may ;indicate ;emphysema, ;pneumothorax, ;or ;asthma.

Dullness ;or ;flatness ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
suggests ;pneumonia, ;atelectasis, ;pleural ;effusion, ;or ;asthma

Diaphragmatic ;excursion ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-excursion ;distance ;is ;usually ;3-5 ;cm.

diaphragm ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
usually ;higher ;on ;the ;right ;than ;on ;the ;left ;because ;it ;sits ;over ;the ;bulk ;of ;the ;liver.

Tachypnea ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-persistent ;RR ;above ;this ;is ;an ;adult.

• ;Tachypnea ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
symptom ;of ;protective ;splinting ;from ;the ;pain ;of ;a ;broken ;rib ;or ;pleurisy. ;Massive ;liver ;enlargemen
t ;or ;abdominal ;ascites ;may ;prevent ;descent ;of ;the ;diaphragm ;and ;produce ;a ;similar ;pattern.

Bradypnea ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;--rate ;slower ;than ;12 ;respirations ;per ;min.

Bradypnea ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
o ;May ;indicate ;neurologic ;or ;electrolyte ;disturbance, ;infection, ;or ;a ;conscious ;response ;to ;protect ;a
gainst ;the ;pain ;of ;pleurisy ;or ;other ;irritative ;phenomena. ;May ;also ;indicate ;an ;excellent ;level ;of ;car
diorespiratory ;fitness

Hyperventilation ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-breathing ;rapidly ;(tachypnea), ;breathing ;deeply ;(hyperpnea)
;or ;both. ;Exercise ;and ;anxiety ;can ;cause ;hyperpnea, ;but ;so ;can ;CNS ;and ;metabolic ;disease.


Kussmaul ;breathing ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
deep ;and ;most ;often ;rapid, ;associated ;with ;respiratory ;acidosis.

, Hypopnea ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-abnormally ;shallow ;respirations.

Cheyne-Stokes ;respiration ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
regular ;periodic ;pattern ;of ;breathing ;with ;intervals ;of ;apnea ;followed ;by
;crescendo/decrescendo ;sequence ;of ;respiration


Cheyne-Stokes ;respiration ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
o ;Children ;and ;adults ;may ;exhibit ;this ;pattern ;during ;sleep, ;but ;otherwise ;occurs ;in ;patients ;who ;ar
e ;seriously ;ill, ;particularly ;those ;with ;brain ;damage ;at ;the ;cerebral ;level.

Air ;trapping ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
result ;of ;a ;prolonged ;but ;inefficient ;expiratory ;effort. ;trapping ;can ;also ;result ;from ;increased ;resista
nce ;chronic ;bronchitis), ;decreased ;elastic ;recoil ;of ;the ;lung ;
(i.e., ;emphysema) ;or ;a ;drop ;in ;the ;critical ;closing ;pressure ;of ;the ;airway ;
(i.e., ;asthma). ;may ;be ;Biot ;respiration

Air ;trapping ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
The ;rate ;of ;respiration ;increases ;to ;compensate; ;as ;this ;happens, ;the ;effort ;becomes ;more ;shallow,
;the ;amount ;of ;trapped ;air ;increases, ;and ;the ;lungs ;hyperinflate. ;On ;a ;chronic ;basis, ;this ;can ;lead ;t
o ;barrel ;chest.

Biot ;or ;ataxic ;respiration ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
irregular ;respirations ;varying ;in ;depth ;and ;interrupted ;by ;intervals ;of ;apnea, ;but ;lacking ;the ;repetiti
ve ;pattern ;of ;periodic ;respiration.

Biot ;respiration ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
usually ;is ;associated ;with ;severe ;and ;persistent ;increased ;intracranial ;pressure, ;respiratory ;comprom
ise ;resulting ;from ;drug ;poisoning, ;or ;brain ;damage ;at ;the ;level ;of ;the ;medulla ;and ;generally ;indicat
es ;a ;poor ;prognosis

prolonged ;expiration ;and ;bulging ;on ;expiration ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
caused ;by ;airway ;outflow ;obstruction ;or ;the ;valvelike ;action ;of ;compression ;by ;a ;tumor, ;aneurysm, ;
or ;enlarged ;heart. ;The ;costal ;angle ;widens ;beyond ;90 ;degrees.

Retraction ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-- ;chest ;wall ;caves ;in ;at ;the ;sternum, ;between ;ribs ;and ;at ;the ;su
prasternal ;notch, ;above ;clavicles, ;and ;at ;the ;lower ;costal ;margins.

Retraction ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
Suggests ;obstruction. ;o ;When ;object ;is ;high ;in ;the ;respiratory ;tree, ;breathing ;is ;characterized ;as ;stri
dor.

Paradoxical ;breathing- ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-
inspiration ;the ;lower ;thorax ;is ;drawn ;in, ;and ;on ;expiration, ;the ;opposite ;occurs.

pursing ;- ;correct ;Answers ;✔✔ ;-(increased ;expiratory ;effort),

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