spread the good news of Christ to all people.evangelization
Who was the only Catholic to sign the Declaration of Independence?Charles Carroll
What group defended the papacy against these absolute monarchs and supported the doctrines of
the Church against the anti-religious teachings of the Enlig...
Chspc Religion Final Exam 8th Grade
Questions and Answers
spread the good news of Christ to all people.✅✅evangelization
Who was the only Catholic to sign the Declaration of Independence?✅✅Charles Carroll
What group defended the papacy against these absolute monarchs and supported the doctrines of
the Church against the anti-religious teachings of the Enlightenment?✅✅jesuits
What were the Estates-General? Explain.✅✅They were the governing body of France made up
of deputies of the clergy, nobles and leaders, as well as the common citizens.
The National Assembly wanted France to adopt what and limit what?✅✅They wanted France to
adopt a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament limiting the power of the monarch.
They also wanted to limit the Church's power.
In 1790 the National Assembly passed what law? What was the importance of this
law?✅✅They passed the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. This law was basically meant to limit
the power of the Church.
In 1790 the National Assembly demanded that the clergy do what? What were the consequences
if the clergy did not listen? What was the outcome of this?✅✅They demanded that all clergy
take an oath upholding the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. Those who refused would lose their
positions and could be prosecuted. This resulted in about half of the priests taking the oath. The
priests who refused to take the oath were driven from their posts. Now the Catholic Church in
France was divided.
What was the Directory? What did the Directory enforce?✅✅The Directory was a new
government that ruled France from 1795 to 1799. They enforced freedom of worship, separation
of Church and State, and allowed Catholics to worship in some church buildings that were still
owned by the state. However, you were not allowed to speak badly of the government.
who would become one of the greatest of all modern popes?✅✅Pope Pius VII
What was the Concordat of 1801? What was its impact on France?✅✅A treaty which the pope
recognized the Republic as a legitimate government of France
Discuss the conflict between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII? How did it begin and
end?✅✅During Napoleon's coronation ceremony, he grabbed the crown from the hands of the
pope and placed the crown on his own head.
, the divine guarantee that the pope's official statements of doctrine regarding faith and morals are
free from error.✅✅papal infallibility
who convened the First Vatican Council in Rome?✅✅In 1870 Pope Pius IX
the vatican council was the first ecumenical council since which council?✅✅council of trent
What happened during this First Vatican Council? And what happened to Pope Pius IX? What
would he later call himself?✅✅The First Vatican Council in Rome was interrupted by
revolutionaries. Pope Pius IX lost all his worldly power and shut himself within the wall of the
Vatican. He would then refer to himself as the "prisoner of the Vatican".
What were the "new things" that concerned Pope Leo XIII? What did he speak out for? What did
he ask of the government?✅✅The rights of workers in a new age of industrialization.
What was Pope Pius X most important contributions?✅✅He declared that children should
receive their First Communion as soon as they were at the age of reason (7)
He encouraged Catholics to receive communion frequently, even daily.
He brought back the Gregorian chants
Welcoming the writing of new music.
He encouraged bishops to make sure priests received the best possible instruction.
He urged priests to preach simple homilies.
He also stated that parishioners should be able to participate actively at Mass
He and promoted religious instruction for adult laypeople as well as children.
Anti-Catholic group who burned churches, seminaries, homes of Catholic immigrants and tried
to pass anti-Catholic laws.✅✅
What were Blessed John Henry Cardinal Newman's most important contributions?✅✅started
the Oxford Movement, who sought to renew the Church of England
a meeting called by U.S. bishops to be attended by all the country's bishops to address the needs
of the Church in the newly reunited United States✅✅plenary council
What happened at the First Plenary Council in 1852?✅✅The bishops had issued
recommendations that pastors teach Christian doctrine to the young people in their parishes and
that every parish establish a Catholic school
What happened at the Third Plenary Council in 1884?✅✅The bishops voted to establish a
nationwide Catholic school system with the goal of having every Catholic child in the U.S.
enrolled in a Catholic school. They also gave Catholics the Baltimore Catechism
What happened between Pope Pius XI and Hitler? What did Hitler do to the Church? What was
the Pope's response to Hitler's actions?✅✅but Hitler soon broke his promises. Hitler increased
his persecution of Germany's Jews
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