,1. Multiple Choice: Which ethical principle is primarily concerned
with the distribution of resources and benefits?
a) Autonomy
b) Justice
c) Beneficence
d) Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: b) Justice
Rationale: Justice refers to fairness in the distribution of resources
and benefits, which is essential in healthcare policy and nursing
ethics.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The principle of ________ requires healthcare
professionals to do good to the patients they serve.
Correct Answer: Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle that obligates
healthcare professionals to take actions that benefit patients.
3. True/False: Informed consent is only necessary for invasive
procedures.
Correct Answer: False
, Rationale: Informed consent is required for all medical
interventions, not just invasive procedures, as it respects the
patient's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own
care.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following
are considered trends in nursing? (Select all that apply)
a) Increased use of technology
b) Emphasis on patient-centered care
c) Shift towards outpatient services
d) Reduced focus on continuing education
Correct Answers: a), b), c)
Rationale: The use of technology, patient-centered care, and a
shift towards outpatient services are current trends in nursing.
Continuing education remains a focus for maintaining competence.
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