Its negative to have this and better High Ride to the ER
,Testicular Cancer - ✔✔- cancer of the testicle, usually occurring in men 15 to 35 years of age
CRYPTORCHIDISM - ✔✔One or both testes fail to descend from the abdomen in the scrotal sac near
the time of birth.
-Common in Preterm infants
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) - ✔✔-blistery rash disease common in toddlers (3-5 years)
-mild malaise, fever and respiratory symptoms (running nose, sore throat, etc) followed by blister
rash 1-2 days later
-most often starts with ulcerative lesions in mouth, then appears on palm and soles (buttocks, legs,
but NOT frequent on trunk)
-lesions are often painful and look like popped blisters
-complications: dehydration (unable to swallow bc mouth sores), fingers and toenail loss
CC: Coxsackievirus A16
VF: viral
Dx: rash type, is self-limiting, but spread quickly
treatments: none, but can use OTC meds like Advil or numbing mouthwashes to help with sore
throat/mouth
Measles (Rubeola) - ✔✔RNA virus is associated with cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis with
photophobia?
-KOPLIK SPOTS- 48 hours prior to rash in bucal area
CLUB FOOT - ✔✔A birth defect in which the foot is twisted out of shape or position.
1. Talipes Equinovarus
- Exess plantar flexion
- Dosiflexion
-Excess varus or lateral valgus
Rubella (German Measles) - ✔✔A highly contagious viral disease, especially affecting children, that
causes swelling of the lymph glands and a reddish pink rash;
- May be harmful to the unborn baby of a pregnant woman who contracts it
- Begins on Face and spreads to neck and body
, Dysplasia of the hip - ✔✔BIRTH- 3 MONTHS- Ortalani and Barlow Manuver
- Galeazzi Sign- Shortened Femur
- Asymmetry of the leg crease
De Quervan's Tenosynovitis - ✔✔Pain with palpation over the tendon sheath of the thumb
Swelling maybe present
Numbness of thumb and index finger
More common in women, can occur after 3-4 weeks after pregnancy
Finklestein test
Make a fist with the thumb enclosed
Flex the wrist, tenderness along the outer edge of the wrist
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) - ✔✔1. a disorder characterized by chronic excessive worry
More than 6 months
2. Accompanied by three or more of the following symptoms: restlessness, fatigue, concentration
problems, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance
3. FIRST LINE MEDS SSRI
WHEN TO REFEER FOR OTITIS MEDIA - ✔✔1. Recurrent Acute Otitis Media
- 3 or more distinct well documented episiodes in 6 MONTH Period
- 4 Episodes in 12 months with APPROPRIATE antibiotic therapy
G6PD deficiency - ✔✔1. A hereditary condition in which red blood cells break down when the body
is exposed to certain drugs.
- Fluoroquinolones
- Nitrofurantoin
- Phenazopyridine
- Sulfonylureas(Glipizides, glyperride)
2. On PERIPHERAL SMEAR- shows BITE cells and HEINZ bodies
3. Prevalent in subtropical zones in Africa, Europe, and Asia
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