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Pharmacology NR566 final Correct 100%

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  • Pharmacology NR566
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  • Pharmacology NR566

For treatment of existing osteoporosis, the dose of alendronate - ANSWER 10 mg/day or 70 mg/week Initial dosage for bone less prevention alendronate and risedronate - ANSWER 5 mg/day or 35 mg/week Testosterone replacement therapy - ANSWER Erythrocytosis is a risk; Hgb and Hct levels checke...

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  • September 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Pharmacology NR566
  • Pharmacology NR566
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Pharmacology NR566 final
Correct 100%
For treatment of existing osteoporosis, the dose of alendronate - ANSWER 10 mg/day or 70
mg/week



Initial dosage for bone less prevention alendronate and risedronate - ANSWER 5 mg/day or 35
mg/week



Testosterone replacement therapy - ANSWER Erythrocytosis is a risk; Hgb and Hct levels checked,
expect increase first 6 mths, unless Hgb level higher than 17.5 g/dL, Hct higher than 54%, or both
suggests overtreatment or occasionally abuse. IM happens more than transdermal. If the Hct is
greater than 54%, therapy is stopped until the Hct decreases to a safe level. The patient should also
be evaluated for hypoxia and sleep apnea. Restarting therapy at a reduced dose usually solves
problems.



For treatment of existing osteoporosis, the dose of risedronate - ANSWER 75 mg for 2 consecutive
days or 150 mg once a month



Alendronate (Fosamax) - ANSWER Therapy with 10 mg daily can increase bone density by up to 10%
after 3 years and can decrease vertebral and hip fractures by 50%



Testosterone replacement therapy - ANSWER risk of prostate cancer



Adults with vitamin B12 deficiency that is not pernicious anemia - ANSWER 1,000 mcg of oral
cobalamin are given until normal B12 levels are achieved—usually 6 to 12 weeks. In seriously ill
patients, both vitamin B12 and folic acid may need to be administered.



Who cannot get TRT - ANSWER breast cancer in a male patient, prostrate cancer, polycythemia vera,
increased calcium in the blood from cancer, diabetes, high cholesterol, overweight and high blood
pressure



BC contraindications - ANSWER Age >40 yr or Smoker <35 yr

, BMI >30 due to increased VTE risk

HTN or hyperlipidemia

First-degree relative with DVT/PE

Major surgery without prolonged immobilization

Superficial thrombophlebitis

SLE on immunosuppressive therapy or with severe thrombocytopenia

Rheumatoid arthritis Sickle cell disease



BC contraindications - ANSWER Valvular heart disease, uncomplicated

Migraine without neurological aura, age <35 yr

Unexplained vaginal bleeding, suspicious for serious underlying condition

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

Cervical cancer, awaiting treatment

Undiagnosed breast mass



BC contraindications - ANSWER Diabetes, insulin dependent or non-insulin-dependent, without
vascular disease

Asymptomatic gallbladder disease or postcholecystectomy

Benign focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver

Hx of cholestasis in pregnancy

Ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease

Postpartum & breastfeeding



ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate contraindications - ANSWER Current or prior history of an estrogen-
dependent cancer

Pregnancy

Undiagnosed dysfunctional uterine bleeding

DVT

Arterial thromboemboli within the prior year

Clotting disorders

Severe hepatic disease.

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