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Bio 156 Exam -2 with correct Answers

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  • Biology 156
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  • Biology 156

Bio 156 Exam -2 with correct Answers

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  • September 4, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Biology 156
  • Biology 156
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millyphilip
Bio 156 Exam #2 with correct Answers

NAME each of the following reaction types:

HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H20

Glucose + galactose -> lactose + H20

H+ + HCO3- <-> H2CO3

Amylose + H20 -> many glucoses - Answer -HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H20 (EXCHANGE
REACTION)
-Acid-base reactions

Glucose + galactose -> lactose + H20
(ANABOLIC REACTION)
-Dehydration synthesis reaction

H+ + HCO3- <-> H2CO3 (REVERSIBLE REACTION)
-ATP discharge/recharge reaction

Amylose + H20 -> many glucoses (CATABOLIC REACTION)
-Hydrolysis reaction

List one example of a HUMAN reaction of the decomposition/breakdown/catabolic type:
- Answer -Amylose --> many glucoses

List one example of a HUMAN synthetic/combination/anabolic reaction type: - Answer -
many glucoses -> Amylose

How does the CENTRAL DOGMA of MODERN BIOLOGY describe the relationship
between proteins and DNA? - Answer --Explains that all the RECIPES for proteins are
stored as Information (ATCG) in the DNA molecule.
A GENE is a segment of DNA that contains the nucleotide
code for the primary structure of a protein.

, In one or two sentences, explain the CENTRAL DOGMA OF MODERN BIOLOGY: -
Answer --Explains that...DNA is a molecule that contains protein recipes (genes) but
DNA is "stuck" in the nucleus. RNA molecules carry a copy of the protein recipe out into
the cytoplasm and coordinate the production of proteins in the cytoplasm

-DNA is used to form RNA and RNA is used to form PROTEINS.

If the ocular magnifies 15X & the objective lens magnifies 20X, what is the total
magnification of the lens system? - Answer -300x

(multiply the two numbers)

What is the total magnification of YOUR microscope at LOW power? - Answer -100x

SCAN:
-Magnification: 40x
-Field view of diameter: 5000um

LOW:
-Magnification: 100x
-Field view of diameter: 2000um

HIGH:
-Magnification: 400x
-Field view of diameter: 500um

ULTRA HIGH:
-Magnification: 1000x
-Field view of diameter: 200um - Answer -when calculating how many LONG a cell is:
divide FOVD by # of cells

FVOD/# of cells = ...um

ex: 2000um/5 cells = 400um

If your WORKING DISTANCE is 11 millimeters at SCAN power, then

a) it is greater than 11 mm at LOW power
b) it is greater than 11 mm at HIGH power
c) it is less than 11 mm at LOW power
d) it is the same - Answer -c) it is less than 11 mm at LOW power

What EQUIPMENT do you need to make a WET MOUNT for microscopic study? -
Answer --Cover slip
-Glass slide
-Drop of water or stain

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