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ASWB Masters Exam (questions and answers)
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ASWB Masters Exam (questions and answers)
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ASWB Masters Exam2024-2025(questions
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Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development
(1) Trust vs. Mistrust;
(2) Autonomy vs. Shame;
(3) Initiative vs. Guilt;
(4) Industry vs. Inferiority;
(5) Identity vs. Confusion;
(6) Intimacy vs. Isolation;
(7) Generativity vs. Self-absorption;
(8) Integrity vs. Despair.
autonmy vs shame and doubt
Stage 2. 18 months - 3 years. personal growth and
sense of autonomy and guilt. Usually potty trained.
Trust vs. Mistrust
0-18 months dependent on caregiver
initiatve vs. guilt
Stage 3. 3-5 years grows a sense of purpose. May
feel guilt when overwhelmed if not done well. If
done well, initiative and drive and ability to work
well with peers.
Industry vs. Inferiority
,Stage 4. 5-12 years, when the child learns to be
productive while balancing social relationships.
Competence through achievement. Signs of self
doubt and insecurity not growth.
identity vs. role confusion
Stage 5. 12-18 years. Stage during which
teenagers and young adults search for and become
their true selves. Lack self-identity and confusions
in one's beliefs and ideas.
Intimacy vs Isolation
Stage 6. 18-40 years. love and intimacy. Ability to
build life long relationships. Failure to do so results
in loneliness.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 7. Ages 40-65 years old. which middle-aged
people begin to devote themselves more to
fulfilling one's potential and doing public service
ego vs despair
Frued's Psychosexual Stages
1. Oral Stage
2. Anal Stage
3. Phallic Stage
4. Latency Stage
5. Genital Stage
Oral Stage 1. Frued
0-12 months, resolves around an infants mouth.
Feelings of security when basic needs are met.
, When unmet it results in things like nail biting and
smoking at supporting evidence.
Anal Stage 2. Frued
1-3 years. Children are developing and expressing
themselves and individual. May find pleasure to
have control over bodily waste and expelling
waste.
Phallic Stage 3. Frued
3-6 years. Awareness of genitals, body differences,
and curiosity of the opposite gender. Sexual
reactions have been shown to surface.
Latency Stage 4. Frued
6 through puberty. Sexual interests are dismissed
and energy is diverted to new things they're
learning.
Genital Stage 5. Frued
Puberty - adulthood. switch from self pleasure to
looking for mutual pleasures.
Jean Paget's theory of cognitive development
Theorized that a child's intelligence changes as
they grow. He outlined 4 stages of development.
Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget)
0-2 years old. Object permanence, children
understand that objects exist without sensing
them. They learn through sight, sounds, smell,
touch, and taste.
Preoperational Stage (Piaget)
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