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PHCY220 - Drugs Exam Latest Update
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PHCY220 - Drugs Exam LatestUpdate
Types of antibioticsAnswer Carbapenems
Cephalosporins
Monobactems
Penicillins
Quinolones
Tetracyclines
Macrolides
Aminoglycosides
Glycopeptides
Examples of carbapenemsAnswer Ertepenem
Imipenem
Meropenem
Examples of cephalosporinsAnswer Cefalexin
Cefaclor
Ceftriaxone
Cefepime
Ceftaroline
Examples of monobactamsAnswer Aztreonam
Examples of penicillinsAnswer Amoxicillin
Flucloxacillin
Dicloxacillin
Examples of quinolonesAnswer Ciprofloxacin
Moxifloxacin
, Norfloxacin
Examples of tetracyclinesAnswer Doxycycline
Minocycline
Tetracycline
Examples of macrolidesAnswer Erythromycin
Roxithromycin
Clarithromycin
Azithromycin
Examples of aminoglycosidesAnswer Gentamicin
Tobramycin
Examples of glycopeptidesAnswer Vancomycin
Teicoplanin
Daptomycin
PK of carbapenemsAnswer Have poor oral BA
Renal excretion
Short half life except ertapenem
Imipenem has rapid hydrolysis
Clinical use of carbapenemsAnswer Not on these unless have to be
Severe hospital acquired infections
Septicaermia
Complicated UTI
Intra-abdominal infections
Hospital acquired pneumonia
PK of cephalosporinsAnswer Oral absorption except ceftriaxone which is IV or IM
Renal excretion
Clinical use of cephalosporinsAnswer Cefalexin for skin and soft tissue infections
Cefaclor for pneumonia, resistant or pregnancy UTIs
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