NYSTCE Multi Subject: Teachers of
Childhood Part 3 questions and answers
with verified solutions 100% correct
What are the five basic elements of art? - ANSWER✔✔ line, shape, space, texture,
and color
line - ANSWER✔✔ a continuous path made by moving pen that makes a real or
imaginary mark in relation to a point of reference
shape - ANSWER✔✔ a characteristic outline or contour of an object that is
distinguished from its surroundings by its distinctive form
space - ANSWER✔✔ 3 dimensional empty area reserved for a purpose
texture - ANSWER✔✔ surface of elements woven together that has distinctive or
identifying characteristics
color - ANSWER✔✔ the appearance of objects caused by different qualities of
reflected light that involves hue, lightness, darkness, value and purity
What is the use of light and dark in two and three dimensional art? - ANSWER✔✔
light - goodness, intelligence and wholeness
dark - mystery, ignorance, evil
chiaroscuro - ANSWER✔✔ when light is blocked by different parts of a form and
casts a shadow, the figures in a painting seem to come alive
,What are the five basic principles of art? - ANSWER✔✔ balance and harmony,
proportion and unity, and variety
balance and harmony - ANSWER✔✔ is a state of equilibrium between parts that
creates a pleasant arrangement in the whole and depicts a difference in dimension
between opposing forces or influences
proportion - ANSWER✔✔ the pleasing symmetry between objects or their parts
with respect to comparative size, quantity, or degree
unity - ANSWER✔✔ the state of being in accord and having a continuity of
purpose or action
variety - ANSWER✔✔ diversity in a collection that has specific characteristics
hue - ANSWER✔✔ any specific color
shade (associated with color) - ANSWER✔✔ a color made by adding black to a
hue
tone - ANSWER✔✔ a color made by adding grey to a hue
value - ANSWER✔✔ the degree of light or darkness
achromatic - ANSWER✔✔ black, white, and grays; artwork executed without
color
, black - ANSWER✔✔ the complete absence of light
chroma - ANSWER✔✔ the intensity, strength or purity of a color
complementary colors - ANSWER✔✔ colors which appear opposite one another
ona color wheel
secondary colors - ANSWER✔✔ orange, violet, green, each is midway between
the primaries from which it can be mixed
shade (associated with color) - ANSWER✔✔ using a mixture of black mixed with
a color to make it darker; the opposite of shade is tint
spectrum - ANSWER✔✔ colors that are the result of a beam of white light that is
broken by a form of prism into its hues
tint - ANSWER✔✔ the opposite of shade; combining white with a color to make it
lighter
value (associated with color) - ANSWER✔✔ shadows, darkness, contrasts and
light
background - ANSWER✔✔ the part of the scene intended to be the most distant
from the perspective of the viewer
foreground - ANSWER✔✔ the part of the scene intended to be nearest the viewer
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