Exam (elaborations)
TEST BANK Pathophysiology 7th Edition Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
- Course
- Institution
TEST BANK Pathophysiology 7th Edition Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
[Show more]
Content preview
TEST BANK z zPathophysiology 7th Edition z z
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
z z z z z
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
,Chapterz01:zIntroductionztozPathophysiology
Banasik:zPathophysiology,z7thzEditionz
MULTIPLEzCHOICE
1. C.Q.zwaszrecentlyzexposedztozgroupzAzhemolyticzStreptococcuszandzsubsequentlyzdevelopedzaz
pharyngealzinfection.zHiszcliniczexaminationzrevealszanzoralztemperaturezofz102.3zF,zskinzrash,zdysphagi
a,zandzreddenedzthroatzmucosazwithzmultiplezpustules.zHezcomplainszofzsorezthroat,zmalaise,zandzjoint
zstiffness.zAzthroatzcultureziszpositivezforzStreptococcus,zandzantibioticszhavezbeenzprescribed.
ThezetiologyzofzC.Q.’szdiseasezis
a. azsorezthroat.
b. streptococcalzinfection.
c. geneticzsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:zB
Etiologyzrefersztozthezproposedzcausezorzcauseszofzazparticularzdiseasezprocess.zAzsorezthroatziszthezm
anifestationzofzthezdiseasezprocess.zGeneticzsusceptibilityzrefersztozinheritedztendencyztozdevelopzazdi
sease.zPharyngitiszrefersztozinflammationzofzthezthroatzandziszalsozazclinicalzmanifestationzofzthezdisea
sezprocess.
2. Az17-year-oldzcollege-
boundzstudentzreceiveszazvaccinezagainstzanzorganismzthatzcauseszmeningitis.zThisziszanzexamplez
of
a. primaryzprevention.
b. secondaryzprevention.
c. tertiaryzprevention.
d. diseaseztreatment.z
ANS:zA
NURSINGTB.COM
Primaryzpreventionziszpreventionzofzdiseasezbyzalteringzsusceptibilityzorzreducingzexposurezforzsusceptib
lezindividualszbyzprovidingzvaccination.zSecondaryzpreventionziszthezearlyzdetection,zscreening,zandzmana
gementzofzthezdisease.zTertiaryzpreventionzincludeszrehabilitativezandzsupportivezcarezand
,attemptsztozalleviatezdisabilityzandzrestorezeffectivezfunctioning.zDiseaseztreatmentzinvolvesz
managementzofzthezdiseasezoncezitzhaszdeveloped.
3. Anzobesezbutzotherwisezhealthyzteenziszgivenzazprescriptionzforzazlow-
caloriezdietzandzexercisezprogram.zThisziszanzexamplezof
a. primaryzprevention.
b. secondaryzprevention.
c. tertiaryzprevention.
d. diseaseztreatment.z
ANS:zB
Secondaryzpreventionziszthezearlyzdetection,zscreening,zandzmanagementzofzthezdiseasezsuchzasz
prescribingzdietzandzexercisezforzanzindividualzwhozhaszalreadyzdevelopedzobesity.
Primaryzpreventionziszpreventionzofzdiseasezbyzalteringzsusceptibilityzorzreducingzexposurezforzsuscepti
blezindividuals.zTertiaryzpreventionzincludeszrehabilitativezandzsupportivezcarezandzattemptsztozalleviate
zdisabilityzandzrestorezeffectivezfunctioning.zDiseaseztreatmentzinvolveszmanagementzofzthezdiseasezon
cezitzhaszdeveloped.
4. Azpatientzwithzhighzbloodzpressurezwhoziszotherwisezhealthyziszcounseledztozrestrictzsodiumz
intake.zThisziszanzexamplezof
a. primaryzprevention.
b. secondaryzprevention.
c. tertiaryzprevention.
d. diseaseztreatment.z
ANS:zB
Secondaryzpreventionziszthezearlyzdetection,zscreening,zandzmanagementzofzthezdisease,zsuchzaszbyzpre
scribingzsodiumzrestrictionzforzhighzbloodzpressure.zPrimaryzpreventionziszpreventionzofzdiseasezbyzalter
ingzsusceptibilityzorzreducingzexposurezforzsusceptiblezindividuals.zTertiaryzpreventionzincludeszrehabilit
ativezandzsupportivezcarezandzattemptsztozalleviatezdisabilityzandzrestorezeffectivezfunctioning.zDiseasez
treatmentzinvolveszmanagementzofzthezdiseasezoncezitzhaszdeveloped.
, 5. Afterzsufferingzazheartzattack,zazmiddle-agedzmanziszcounseledztoztakezazcholesterol-
loweringzmedication.zThisziszanzexamplezof
a. primaryzprevention.
b. secondaryzprevention.
c. tertiaryzprevention.
d. diseaseztreatment.z
ANS:zC
Tertiaryzpreventionzincludeszrehabilitativezandzsupportivezcarezandzattemptsztozalleviatezdisabilityzandz
restorezeffectivezfunctioningzsuchzaszprescribingzazcholesterol-lowering
medicationzfollowingzazheartzattack.zPrimaryzpreventionziszpreventionzofzdiseasezbyzalteringzsuscepti
bilityzorzreducingzexpUosuSrezfNorzsTusceptibOlezindividuals.zSecondaryzpreventionziszthe
earlyzdetection,zscreening,zandzmanagementzofzthezdisease.zDiseaseztreatmentzinvolveszmanagementzofz
thezdiseasezoncezitzhaszdeveloped.
6. Azpatientzhaszbeenzexposedztozmeningococcalzmeningitis,zbutzisznotzyetzdemonstratingzsignszofz
thiszdisease.zThiszstagezofzillnessziszcalledzthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescencez
ANS:zB
Incubationzrefersztozthezintervalzbetweenzexposurezofzaztissueztozanzinjuriouszagentzandzthezfirstzappear
ancezofzsignszandzsymptoms.zInzinfectiouszdiseases,zthiszperiodziszoftenzcalledzthezincubationz(latent)zper
iod.zProdromalzrefersztozthezappearancezofzthezfirstzsignszandzsymptomszindicatingzthezonsetzofzazdisease
.zThesezarezoftenznonspecific,zsuchzaszheadache,zmalaise,zanorexia,zandznausea,zwhichzarezassociatedzwi
thzaznumberzofzdifferentzdiseases.
Sequelazrefersztozsubsequentzpathologiczconditionzresultingzfromzazdisease.zConvalescenceziszthezstagez
ofzrecoveryzafterzazdisease,zinjury,zorzsurgicalzoperation.
7. Azdiseasezthatzisznativeztozazparticularzregionziszcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AGRADEPROMASTER. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now