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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. Anatomical Eterminology E…………………………………………………. E… E4 E E
2. Homeostasis Eand EGraphing E……………………………………………………9 E
3. Macromolecules: EBuilding Eblocks Eof Elife E…………………………………… E17 E
4. Molecular Eactivity Eand Ephysical Etransport E…………………………………… E21 E
5. Cell Etransport: EOsmosis, Ediffusion, Eand Etonicity. E……………………………. E E33 E
6. Enzymes E………………………………………………….………………….. E E39 E
7. Microscopy E…………………………………………………………………….45 E
8. Cell Edivision: EMitosis/Meiosis E………………………………………………....53 E
9. Acids, Ebases Eand EpH E…………………………………………………………… E59 E
10. Histology: EIntroduction Eto Etissue E……………………………………………… E E63 E
11. Blood: EDifferential Eleukocyte Ecount E…………………………………………… E73 E
12. Blood: ECharacteristics Eof Ehuman Eblood E……………………………………….. E E81 E
13. Cardiovascular Eanatomy: EHeart. E………………………………………………. E E97 E
14. Effects Eof Eexercise Eon Eheart Erate Eand Eblood Epressure E………………………….. E103
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15. Electrocardiography E………………………………………………………….. E E111 E
16. Respiratory Elab Eanatomy E……………………………………………………… E E121 E
17. Respiratory Elab E……………………………………………………………….. E E123 E
18. Urinary Esystem Eanatomy E……………………………………………………… E E129 E
19. Renal Ephysiology E…………………………………………………………….. E E E133 E
20. Skeletal Esystem E……………………………………………………………….. E E141 E
21. Muscular Esystem. E……………………………………………………………… E167 E
22. Nervous Esystem- EBrain Eand Espinal Ecord E………………………………………. E E
E179 E
23. Sensory Esystem- EEye Eand Eear E…………………………………………………. E E E187
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24. Circulatory Esystem: EArteries Eand Eveins E………………………………………. E E E
E193 E
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, 25. Digestive Esystem Eanatomy E……………………………………………………. E E E201
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26. Reproductive Esystem E………………………………………………………….. E207 E
27. Cat Edissection- EMuscles E………………………………………………………. E E213 E
28. Cat Edissection E– Ebody Esystems. E E………………………………………………. E E
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Homeostasis and Graphing E E E
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Introduction: E
Homeostasis Eis Ethe Eability Eof Eour Ebodies Eto Emaintain Ea Econstant Einternal Eenvironment
Eregardless Eof Eour Eexternal Eenvironment. E EAs Emammals Ewe Ehave Ea Econstant Einternal
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Etemperature Eof E98.6 F; Ethis Eis Econsidered Eto Ebe Eour Einternal Eset Epoint. E EHowever, Eour
Einternal Etemperature Edoes Efluctuate Efrom Ethis Eset Epoint Eand Ethis Efluctuation Eis Econsidered
Enormal Eerror. E EThe Eessence Eof Ephysiology Eis Ehomeostatic Emechanism Eand Ehow Ethey
Edata Eto Ethe Eclass Edata Eand Egraph Ethe Eresults. E E E
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I. Body ETemperature E(oF) E
For Ethe Ebody Etemperature Eexperiment Eyou Eshould Ework Ein Egroups Eof Efour Epeople. E
EYou Ewill Eneed Eto Erecord Eone Egroup Emember’s Ebody Etemperature Eeach Eminute Efor E10
Eminutes Etotal. E EUse Ethe Ethermometer Eat Eyour Ebench Eand Edon’t Eforget Eto Euse Ethe
Eplastic Ecover. E ERecord Eyour Edata Eand Eanswer Equestions Eon Ethe Efollowing Epages. E E
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II. Respiratory ERate E(Breaths/Minute) E
You Ewill Eneed Eyour Elab Epartner Eto Ecount Ehow Emany Ebreaths Eyou Etake Ein Eone Eminute
Efor E10 Eminutes Etotal. E
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III. Pulse ERate E(Beats/Minute) E
You Ecan Emeasure Eyour Epulse Erate Eby Eplacing Ethe Etip Eof Eyour Eindex Eand Emiddle Efinger
Eof Eyour Eright Ehand Eon Eyour Eradial Eartery Eof Eyour Eleft Ehand Eand Epushing Eit Eagainst
Eyour Eradius Ebone. E EYou Eshould Eplace Eyour Efingers Ejust Esuperior Eto Eyour Ewrist.
ERecord Eyour Epulse Erate Eeach Eminute Efor Ea Etotal Eof E10 Eminutes. E EDetermine Eyour Eset
Epoint Eand Eanalyze Eyour Edata. E E E
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Homeostasis and GraphingE E E E E E Name:___________________ E
E E E E E E E E Lab EDay:_________________ E
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Body Temperature Data
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1. Enter Ea Evolunteer’s Etemperature Edata E(oF) Ein Ethis Etable: E E
1min E 2 Emin 3 Emin 4 Emin 5 Emin 6 Emin 7 Emin 8 Emin 9 Emin 10
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2. Using Ethe Edata Eyou Ejust Ecollected Ewhat Eis Ethe Evolunteer’s Eset Epoint Eusing Ethe Emean Eof
Ethe Evalues Eabove? E EShow Eyour Ecalculations. E
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3. Using Ethe Edata Eyou Ejust Ecollected Ewhat Eis Ethe Evolunteer’s Eset Epoint Eusing Ethe Emedian
Eof Ethe Evalues Eabove? E EShow Eyour Ecalculations. E
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