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AQA PSYCHOLOGY - PAPER 2 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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AQA PSYCHOLOGY - PAPER 2 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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AQA PSYCHOLOGY - PAPER 2QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Self-report ctechniques c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Any cmethod cinvolving casking cPPs
cabout ctheir cfeelings, cattitudes, cbeliefs cetc.
Questionnaire c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Questionnaires care ca cwritten cself-report
ctechnique cwhere cparticipants care cgiven ca cpre-set cnumber cof cquestions cto crespond
cto. cCan cconsist cof ceither:
• cClosed cquestions c- ca cpre-determined cset cof canswers cto cchoose cfrom
• cOpen cquestions c- cwhere cthere cis cno crestriction con chow cparticipants cmake ctheir
cresponse
Strengths cof cquestionnaires c- ccorrect canswers✔✔+ cCost ceffective
+ cCan cgather clarge camounts cof cdata cquickly
+ cEasy cto canalyse cand cgeneralise
Weaknesses cof cquestionnaires c- ccorrect canswers✔✔- cCan cproduce cresponse cbias
- cPPs cmay cmisunderstand cthe cquestion cor cread cit cincorrectly
- cDemand cCharacteristics c/ cSocial cDesirability cmay coccur
Advantages c& cDisadvantages cof can cOpen cQuestion c- ccorrect canswers✔✔+ cAllows
cPPs cto celaborate, cgreater cinsight
+ cProduces cqualitative cdata c- cdepth cand cdetail
- cPeople ccan cmiss cthem cout cas cthey ccan't cbe cbothered cto canswer cthem
- cHarder cto canalyse
Advantages c& cDisadvantages cof ca cClosed cQuestion c- ccorrect canswers✔✔+ cQuick
cand ceasy cto canswer
+ cQuantitative cdata cis ceasier cto canalyse
- cNot cdetailed cor cin cdepth canswers
- cDon't cfind cout cthe cmeaning cbehind cthe canswer
Interview c- ccorrect canswers✔✔A clive cencounter c(face cto cface cor con cthe cphone)
cwhere cone cperson casks ca cset cof cquestions cto cassess can cinterviewees
cthoughts/experiences. cThey ccan cbe cstructured, csemi cstructured cor cunstructured.
Structured cInterview c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Made cup cof cpre-determined cquestions
cand care casked cin ca cfixed corder.
Unstructured cInterview c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Works clike ca cconversation. cThere care
cno cset cquestions. cThere cis ca cgeneral caim cthat ca ccertain ctopic cwill cbe cdiscussed
cand cinteraction ctends cto cbe cfree cflowing.
Semi-structured cInterview c- ccorrect canswers✔✔There cis ca clist cof cquestions cthat
chave cbeen cworked cout cin cadvance cbut cinterviewers care calso cfree cto cask cfollow cup
cquestions cor cdeviate cwhen cthey cfeel cit cis cappropriate.
Double-barreled cQuestions c- ccorrect canswers✔✔They ccontain ctwo coptions cwithin ca
csingle cquestion.
Aim c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Identifies cthe cpurpose cof cthe cinvestigation
, Hypothesis c- ccorrect canswers✔✔A cprecise, ctestable cstatement cof cwhat cthe
cresearcher cpredicts cwill cbe cthe cthe coutcome cof cthe cstudy
Directional cHypothesis c- ccorrect canswers✔✔The cresearcher cmakes cit cclear cwhat
cdifference cis canticipated cbetween cthe c2 cconditions cor cgroups. c
(One ctailed).
Non-directional cHypothesis c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Simply cstates cthat cthere cis ca
cdifference cbut cnot cwhat cthe cdifference cwill cbe.
Null cHypothesis c- ccorrect canswers✔✔There cwill cbe cno crelationship cbetween cthe c2
cvariables. c'There cwill cbe cno csignificant cdifference'
Alternative/Experimental cHypothesis c- ccorrect canswers✔✔States cthat cthere cis ca
crelationship cbetween cthe c2 cvariables. c'There cwill cbe ca csignificant cdifference'
Meta-analysis c- ccorrect canswers✔✔A cparticular cform cof cresearch cmethod cthat cuses
csecondary cdata. cData cfrom ca clarge cnumber cof cstudies cwhich chave cinvolved cthe
csame cresearch cquestion cand cmethod care ccombined.
Quantitative cData c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Data cthat cfocuses con cnumbers cand
cfrequencies cwhich ccan cbe ccounted. ce.g. cexperiments, cquestionnaires cand
cpsychometric ctests.
Qualitative cData c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Data cthat cdescribes cmeaning cand
cexperiences cwhich cis cexpresses cin cwords ce.g. ccase cstudies, cinterviews cand
cobservations.
Primary cData c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Information cthat chas cbeen cobtained cfirst chand
cby cthe cresearcher. cIt cis calso cknown cas cfield cresearch.
Secondary cData c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Information cthat chas calready cbeen ccollected
cby cprevious cresearchers. cIt cis calso cknown cas c'desk cresearch' cand ccan cbe cfound
cin cjournal carticles, cbooks cor cwebsites.
BPS c- ccorrect canswers✔✔British cPsychological cSociety. cExists cto coversee cethical
cissues cthat cmay carise cin cresearch.
Informed cConsent c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Participants cshould cbe ctold cwhat cresearch
cinvolves cbeforehand. cShould cknow cthe caim, cyour crights cand cprocedure cof cthe
cresearch.
Deception c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Should cnot cdeliberately cmislead cor chave
cinformation cwithheld cfrom cPPs. cInformation cshould cbe cadequate cand ctruthful.
Right cto cWithdraw c- ccorrect canswers✔✔PPs cshould cbe cfree cto cleave cresearch cat
cany ctime
Protection cfrom charm c- ccorrect canswers✔✔PPs cshouldn't cbe cplaced cin cany cmore
crisk cthan cin ctheir cdaily clives. cShould cbe cprotected cfrom cany cpsychological cand
cphysical charm.
Competence c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Psychologists cmust cnot cattempt cto ccarry cout
cresearch cunless cthey care cqualified cto cdo cso.
Debrief c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Must cbe ctold chow cyour cdata cwill che cused cand cPP
cmay cwant cto cask cquestions cabout cinvestigation. cIf cdeception cwas cused, cthen cthe
caims cof cresearch cmust cbe crevealed cso cPP ccan cgive cretrospective cconsent.
Variable c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Any c"thing" cthat ccan cvary cor cchange cwith cin can
cinvestigation, ci.e. cchange cor cbe cchanged, csuch cas cmemory, cattention, ctime ctaken
cto cperform ca ctask
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