Summary
Summary risk of diabetes type 2
- Course
- NUR356 (NUR356)
- Institution
- Academy Of Chinese Culture And Health Sciences
Explain the risk factor of diabetes type 2 for children
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
(Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in children)Introduction:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin
resistance and hyperglycemia. In recent years, the incidence of T2DM in children has been
increasing, and it is now recognized as a significant public health concern. Children with T2DM
are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, renal disease, and other
complications. Therefore, it is essential to understand the risk factors associated with the
development of T2DM in children to prevent and manage this disease. This research paper aims
to review the literature and identify the risk factors associated with the development of T2DM in
children.(Pinhas‐Hamiel & Zeitler, 2007; Reinehr, 2005)
Risk factor:
Obesity: The most important risk factor for the emergence of T2DM in youngsters is obesity.
Over the past few decades, developed nations have seen an increase in the prevalence of
pediatric obesity, and it is estimated that more than 50% of children with T2DM are overweight
or obese. Adipose tissue accumulates excessively in obesity, which causes insulin resistance and
hyperglycemia. Pro-inflammatory cytokines are produced by adipose tissue, which worsens
insulin secretion and increases insulin resistance.(Ding, Chong, Jalaludin, Comino, & Bauman,
2015; Urbina, Kimball, Khoury, Daniels, & Dolan, 2010)
Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle, characterized by low levels of physical activity, is
another significant risk factor for the development of T2DM in children. Physical activity
improves insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake by skeletal muscle, which helps to maintain
normal glucose levels. A lack of physical activity, in contrast, leads to insulin resistance and
hyperglycemia.(Mayer-Davis & Costacou, 2001)
Family history: A family history risk factor for children's T2DM development is family
history. Children who have a parent or sibling with T2DM are more likely to get the condition
themselves. Children who have a family history of T2DM are more likely to inherit these genetic
predispositions, which are critical in the development of T2DM.(Harrison et al., 2003)
Ethnicity: Another risk factor for children's T2DM development is ethnicity. Compared to non-
Hispanic white children, children of African American, Hispanic, Native American, and Pacific
Islander heritage have a higher risk of having T2DM. It is believed that a mix of genetic and
environmental variables, including food and physical activity levels, contribute to the elevated
risk in these populations.
Gestational diabetes: is a risk factor for the development of T2DM in children. Children born
to mothers with gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing T2DM later in life.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller arthurthim. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.69. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52928 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now