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EXAM:RNC-NIC Exam|182 Questions and Answers

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EXAM:RNC-NIC Exam|182 Questions and Answers What risks are present in infants born to mothers who receive no or little prenatal care? Correct Answer-LBW premature birth Maternal iron-deficiency anemia Increased neonatal mortality

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  • September 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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EXAM: RNC-NIC Exam|182 Questions and Answers
What risks are present in infants born to mothers who receive no or little prenatal care?

Correct Answer-LBW


premature birth


Maternal iron-deficiency anemia


Increased neonatal mortality




Describe the fetal response to mothers with diabetes Correct Answer-Because glucose

crosses the placenta, the baby's BG increases as the mom's does. Insulin does not cross the

placenta and the fetal pancreas does not produce it until 20 weeks. So, before insulin

production, the increased BG leads to restricted growth. Once the insulin is produced, it

produces rapidly to respond to the high BG, and these high levels trigger rapid fetal growth—

> hepatosplenomegaly, cardiomegaly, increased head size




What is commonly seen in IDM immediately after birth? Why? Correct Answer-

Hypoglycemia


The sudden withdrawal from maternal glucose + continued production of insulin




What conditions does an IDM present with? Correct Answer-Birth trauma r/t

cephalopelvic disproportion

, EXAM: RNC-NIC Exam|182 Questions and Answers
Hypoglycemia


RDS because inc insulin inhibits surfactant production


Polycythemia & hyperviscosity bc inc insulin & BG inc metabolic rate and oxygen consumption


Iron deficiency bc polycythemia leaches iron


Hyperbilirubinemia from inc rbc destruction


CV & congenital malformations


Electrolyte disturbances (low Ca and Mg)




What is pre-eclampsia? Correct Answer-Inc BP, proteinuria, edema that occurs around 20

week's gestation




What's the initial tx for pre-eclampsia? Correct Answer-Mag sulfate to prevent maternal sz


If severe—premature delivery




What complications occur to fetus with a mother suffering from pre-eclampsia? Why?

Correct Answer-IUGR— longstanding HTN causes uteroplacental vascular insufficiency

which impairs transfer of nutrients and oxygen which causes IUGR and inc mortality

, EXAM: RNC-NIC Exam|182 Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of amniotic fluid and how is it produced? When? Correct Answer-To

cushion fetus and allow normal development of lungs


Produced mainly by fetus' excretion of urine and fluids excreted by respiratory tract &

oral/nasal cavity


Around 20 week's




What is oligohydramnios? What conditions are associated with it? Correct Answer-

Decreased AF


UT anomalies like obstructive uropathy, renal agenesis, polycystic kidneys


Pulmonary hypoplasia


Pressure deformities


Compression of umbilical cord & hypoxia


Mecon staining (remember hypoxia causes release of mecon in utero)


Post-term gestation


Leaking AF, prolonged or premature ROM




What is polyhydramnios & what is it associated with? Correct Answer-Increased AF

, EXAM: RNC-NIC Exam|182 Questions and Answers
TEF, EA, duodenal atresia


Anencephaly


CNS abnormalities that impair swallow


Twin-twin transfusion


Macrosomia


Fetal/neonatal hydrops & assoc CV rhythms


Trisomy 21, 18, 13


Skeletal malformations


Inc risk for prolapsed cord/placental abruption




What is the biochemical marker useful in predicting preterm birth? Correct Answer-

Fibronectins




What is the best indicator of fetal oxygenation status during labor as seen on electric fetal

monitoring? Correct Answer-Variability




What are the five parts of the biophysical profile? Correct Answer-Fetal tone, breathing,

movement; no stress test, amniotic fluid volume

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