NUR 2513 MATERNAL CHILD NURSING EXAM 1 NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTION AND ANSWERS
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NUR 2513 MATERNAL CHILD NURSING
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NUR 2513 MATERNAL CHILD NURSING
NUR 2513 MATERNAL CHILD NURSING EXAM 1 NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTION AND ANSWERS
NUR 2513 MATERNAL CHILD NURSING EXAM 1 NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTION AND ANSWERS
NUR 2513 MATERNAL CHILD NURSING EXAM 1 NEWEST 2024-2025
ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTION AND ANSWERS.
Deontological Ethics - ANSWER -ethical theory that uses rules to
distinguish right from wrong
-not the consequences
Categorical Imperative - ANSWER -the rule that someone develops if they
are thinking of or deciding on doing something
3 Categories of Moral Philosophy - ANSWER Metaethics- examines origin
and meaning of moral values, languages and principles (what is morality?)
Applied Ethics- Constructs solutions to controversial and moral issues by
applying philosophical tools
Normative Ethics- Analyzes moral standards of right and wrong
(Utilitarianism, consequentialism, and virtue ethics)
Moral Philosophy vs Ethics - ANSWER Moral Philosophy- theoretical
foundation that explores morality
Ethics- practical application of moral principles in everyday life
Utilitarianism (act vs rule) - ANSWER -Emphasizes the outcome/
effect/consequences of action
Act Utilitarianism - people choose actions that will, in any given
circumstance, increase the overall good
Rule Utilitarianism - people choose rules that, when followed consistently,
will maximize the overall good
,Virtue Ethics - ANSWER Moral character: the kind or person one is and
should be
Moral Virtues: both habits and character traits that help us attain our "path
to happiness" and are socially values
Ethics of Care (Men vs Women) - ANSWER -Focuses on quality of care:
compassionate and justice
Men - Principle-based (Justice)
Women- Contextual (Care)
Relational Ethics (4 Themes) - ANSWER Environment- healthcare
organization influences how the nurse works and the relationships with
other care providers
Embodiment- integration of mind and body, and promoting health and well-
being
Mutual Respect- both the nurse and patient benefit and are not harmed
Engagement- used to form a connection/ relationship with another person
Veracity - ANSWER The moral value of truth telling
Leininger Framework (1985) - ANSWER Culture impacts care
Kohlberg (1981) First level and two stages - ANSWER -Preconventional
-1st stage, Driven by fear of punishment
-2nd stage, Driven by self-interest
Kohlberg (1981) Second level and two stages - ANSWER -Conventional
,-3rd stage, Driven by peer pressure and societal conformity
-4th stage, Driven by following rules and maintaining the social order
Kohlberg (1981) Third level and two stages - ANSWER -Postconventional
-5th stage, Complicated causes individuals may disobey rules that are
inconsistent with their own morality
-6th stage, Follows a universal ethical idea at a complete disconnect with
what the rules or society say and everything is solved with compassion
Piaget stages of cognitive development - ANSWER Sensorimotor - very
basic
Preoperational - Intuitive, not logical.
Concrete Operational- logical reasoning
Formal Operational- abstract, hypothetical, and idealistic
Moral uncertainty - ANSWER The nurse recognizes there is a moral
problem but is unsure of the morally correct action
Moral/ethical dilemma - ANSWER Two or more mutually exclusive moral
claims apply and seem to have equal weight
MAID eligibility criteria - ANSWER • The person is eligible for publicly
funded health services in Canada.
• The person is at least 18 years of age and capable of making health care
decisions.
• The person has a GRIEVOUS and IRREMEDIABLE MEDICAL condition.
, • The patient makes a voluntary request (no coercion) in writing (or by
proxy, if the patient is unable to write), signed and dated in the presence of
two independent witnesses.
• The patient must provide informed consent after being informed of all
therapeutic options to relieve their suffering.
Conscientious objection - ANSWER nurse that refuses to participate in
MAID due to personal or religious beliefs.
ethical principles - ANSWER basic and obvious moral truths that guide
deliberation and action
non-compliance - ANSWER an unwillingness on the part of the patient to
participate appropriately in health care activities
beneficence - ANSWER doing or promoting good and preventing or
removing harm
Non-maleficence - ANSWER to act in a manner as to avoid causing harm
to patients
veracity - ANSWER moral obligation of health care providers to provide
individuals with truthful, objective, and complete information in all
interactions
vulnerability principle - ANSWER moral agents have special duties to
protect those who are vulnerable or highly dependent on the choices or
actions of others
foreseability - ANSWER to reasonably foresee harm or injury to an
innocent other in order to justify violating the principle of confidentiality in
favor of a duty to warn
fidelity - ANSWER duty to keep promises
justice - ANSWER fair, equitable and appropriate treatment
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