Exam (elaborations)
BURNS Advanced Adult Nursing questions & answers.
- Course
- Institution
BURNS Advanced Adult Nursing questions & answers.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
BURNS Advanced Adult Nursingquestions & answers.
Thermal Burn ANS - Result when clothes ignite from heat or flames that electrical sparks produce.
Chemical Burn ANS - Results from exposure to a caustic agent. Cleaning agents in the home (drain
cleaner, oven cleaner, bleach) agents in the industrial setting (caustic soda, sulfuric acid) can cause
chemical burns.
Electrical burns ANS - Result when an electrical current passes through the body and can cause severe
damage, including loss of organ function, tissue destruction with subsequent need for amputation of
limb, and cardiac or respiratory arrest.
Rule of Nines ANS - Quick method to approximate the extent of burns by dividing the body into
multiples of nine. The sum equals the TBSA.
Lund and Browder Method ANS - A more exact method of estimating the extent of burns by the
percentage of surface area of specific anatomic parts, particularly the head and legs.
Child rule of nine ANS - Add 1/2% to each leg for each year over age 1.
Subtract 1% from the head area for each year over age 1.
Adult rule of nine ANS -
Palmar Method ANS - Quick method to approximate scattered burns using the palm of the client's hand.
The palm of the hand (including the fingers) is equal to 1% TBSA.
Phases of burn care ANS - Emergent
Acute
Rehabilitative
, Emergent phase of burn care ANS - Begins with the injury and continues for 24 to 48 hours
Priorities include securing the airway, supporting circulation and organ perfusion by fluid replacement,
managing pain, preventing infection through wound care, maintaining body temperature, and providing
emotional support.
Acute phase of burn care ANS - Begins 36 to 48 hours after injury when the fluid shift resolves
Ends with closure of the wound
Priorities include assessment and maintenance of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal
systems (including nutrition); wound care, pain control, and psychosocial interventions
Rehabilitative phase of burn care ANS - Begins when most of the burn areas are healed.
Ends when the client achieves the highest level of functioning possible.
Priorities include psychosocial support, prevention of scars, and contractures, and resumption of
activities, including work, family, and social roles.
This phase can last for years.
Superficial thickness burn ANS - Damage to epidermis
Pink to red
No blisters
Mild edema
No eschar
Painful/tender
Sensitive to touch and heat
Heals within 3 to 6 days
No scarring
Examples: sunburn and/or flash burn (sudden intense heat)
Superficial partial thickness burn ANS - Damage to the entire epidermis and some parts of the dermis
Pink to red
BLISTERS are present
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Professorkaylee. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.29. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now