Community Health Proctored.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20folder/Community%20Health%
ATI COMMUNITY PROCTORED
1. nursing community theories:
2. nightgale's theory of environment: *focuses on the impact of a person's envi-ronment on
their health
-focus is on preventative care
-washing hands, maintaining a clean environment ==> in order to prevent a diseaseor spread of
a disease
3. health belief model: *assumes the person's primary motivation in taking positivehealth
actions it to avoid getting a disease
-the likelihood that they will take these actions are based on:
1. modifying variables: age, gender, race, economy and education
2. perceived severity and susceptibility of getting a disease
3. perceived benefits vs. barriers of taking action
4. cues to action: advice from doctors, media campaigns, etc.
4. community health nursing: *the client is the community or population as op-posed to an
individual
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*two parts that fall underneath this
5. community based nursing: *providing illness care: helping to take care of clientswith acute or
chronic conditions
*treating individuals and families
*ex: home health nurse, school nurse
6. community oriented nursing: *not focused on illness care
*focused on education, disease prevention, trying to improve collected health of thecommunity
*focus on health education, health promotion, and disease promotion
*ex: public health nurses
7. respect for autonomy: *uplifting a patient's right for self-determination
8. nonmaleficence: *not doing any harm
9. beneficience: *doing good or what is best for the patient
10. distributive justices: *fair allocation of resources in the community
11. epidemiology: *the study of the spread, transmission, or incidence of the dis-ease or
injury
12. 3 components of the epidemiology triangle: *agent: the thing that is causingthe disease
*host: the human or animal that is being affected by the disease
*environment
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13. incidence: *number of new cases of disease or injury in a population during aspecified
period of time
14. prevalence: *the number of all cases (which includes new or previous cases) ofdisease or
injury in a population during a specified period of time.
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