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Exam (elaborations)

Advanced Trauma Life Support Exam Questions With Correct Answers

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  • Advanced Trauma Life Support

Advanced Trauma Life Support Exam Questions With Correct Answers...

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  • September 6, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Advanced Trauma Life Support
  • Advanced Trauma Life Support
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Easton
Advanced Trauma Life Support Exam Questions With
Correct Answers


Trauma Universal precautions are mandatory including

Gowns

Eye protection

Face mask

Gloves

Boots



What is an event where the number of patients and severity do not exceed the ability of
the facility?



Multiple Casualties



◦MVC involving 5 or more patients



What is an event where the number of patients and severity EXCEED the capability of the
facility & staff?



Mass Casualties



◦Ex: Natural or human made disasters that involve 20 or more patients.



- treat the ones that are less injured sometimes

Trauma team graphic

,Primary survey ABCDE



A : Airway with cervical spine protection



◦Even in penetrating patients - assume c-spine until proven otherwise



◦Don't leave people on spine board



B : Breathing: oxygenation and ventilation



◦Fine 02 sat, but could be not be clearing CO2



C : Circulation: pulses and control of hemorrhage



D : Disability - neurological status (GCS)



E: Exposure undress clothes cut off & Environment temp control stays 83-84, warmed IV
fluids

What are the pitfalls that make it hard to get an airway?

◦Foreign body

◦Maxillofacial trauma- no good visual

◦Trachea or laryngeal injury

◦C-spine trauma

When to intubate?



Unsecured airway:: burn injury, crush injury/terrible facial fracture, volume of blood
vomiting, FB

, Unstable airway: mechanical issue, secretion bleeding

Head injury GCS<8- less than 8 intubate

Respiratory failure

Chest trauma: chest or penetrating



Shock:worried about o2 delivery to the tissues level of consciousness could change
quickly



Combativeness:drugs and alcohol, language barrier, and fear



Inhalation injury

Intubating before c-spine is clear protocol?

Unstrap c collar and another person is manually holding neck (need manual alignment)



In order to feel at pulse at the below areas one must have a BP greater than



Carotid =



Femoral =



Radial =



Carotid = 60 mm Hg



Femoral = 70 mm Hg



Radial = 80 mm Hg

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