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Pathophysiology - BIOD331 - Module 2 Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed $13.49   Add to cart

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Pathophysiology - BIOD331 - Module 2 Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed

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What is cancer? -:- The unregulated growth of abnormal cells What is neoplasia? -:- "New growth". Process of uncontrolled, abnormal growth of cells or tissues in the body What is neoplasm? -:- The new growth itself Normal tissue growth responds with ________ and ________ -:- Hypertroph...

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  • September 6, 2024
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  • Pathophysiology
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2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!



Pathophysiology - BIOD331 - Module 2
Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest
Test | Graded A+ | Passed
What is cancer?


✓ -:- The unregulated growth of abnormal cells




What is neoplasia?


✓ -:- "New growth". Process of uncontrolled, abnormal growth of cells or tissues in

the body




What is neoplasm?


✓ -:- The new growth itself




Normal tissue growth responds with ________ and ________


✓ -:- Hypertrophy and hyperplasia




Neoplasms don't respond to _____ _______ _____ ______ (4 words)


✓ -:- Appropriate cellular signaling stimuli




Normal tissue renewal and repair requires what 3 things?

1|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!

✓ -:- Proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis




What is proliferation?


✓ -:- Process of cell division. Adaptive process for new cell growth to replace old cells

or when additional cells are needed.




Neoplasms tend to have _______ ______ that cause excessive and uncontrolled

proliferation that is unregulated by normal growth-regulating stimuli.


✓ -:- Genetic abnormalities




What is differentiation?


✓ -:- Process by which cells become more specialized with each mitotic division




What is apoptosis?


✓ -:- Programmed cell death. Eliminates old, damaged, or unwanted cells




What are proto-oncogenes?


✓ -:- Cell growth. They encode proteins that signal for the cell to proliferate




What do tumor suppressor genes do?


2|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!

✓ -:- Cell death. Encode proteins that inhibit cell growth and signal (when necessary)

for apoptosis




What is the G1 phase of the cell cycle?


✓ -:- DNA synthesis stops while the cell enlarges and both RNA and protein synthesis

begins




What is the S phase of the cell cycle?


✓ -:- DNA synthesis occurs, producing 2 separate sets of chromosomes one for each

daughter cell




What is the G2 phase of the cell cycle?


✓ -:- DNA synthesis again stops while RNA/protein synthesis continues.




The first 3 phases of the cell cycle are referred to as __________


✓ -:- Interphase




What are cell cycle checkpoints?




3|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

, 2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!

✓ -:- Means of molecular surveillance used to ensure the cell is ready to proceed to

the next phase




What is the M phase of the cell cycle?


✓ -:- Mitosis and cytoplasmic division.




Give an example of a type of cell found in the body that continually cycles from one mitotic

division to the next.


✓ -:- Skin's squamous epithelium




What is the rest state that some cells enter after the M phase called?


✓ -:- G0 or resting phase




Why would a cell enter the G0 phase?


✓ -:- 1. Nutrients are unavailable

2. Growth factors are unavailable


3. Highly specialized cells first leave the cell cycle




What type of cells found in the body may permanently stay in G0?




4|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

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