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PHARM NURS 251 FINAL EXAM WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|GUARANTEED PASS |LATEST UPDATE$21.49
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PHARM NURS 251 FINAL EXAM WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|GUARANTEED PASS |LATEST UPDATE
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Course
PHARM NURS
Institution
PHARM NURS
PHARM NURS 251 FINAL EXAM
WITH ACTUAL CORRECT
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED ANSWERS |FREQUENTLY
TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
|ALREADY GRADED
A+|NEWEST|GUARANTEED PASS
|LATEST UPDATE
PHARM NURS 251 FINAL EXAM
2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL CORRECT
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED ANSWERS |FREQUENTLY
TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
|ALREADY GRADED
A+|NEWEST|GUARANTEED PASS
|LATEST UPDATE
diagnostic positions test
-leading patient through 6 cardinal positions of gaze
-follow movement of penlight going clockwise
-assess for potential EOM muscle weakness, nystagmus, or lid wag
-cranial nerves 3, 4, 6
pupillary light reflex
-normally, constriction of same-sided pupil (a direct light reflex) and simultaneous constriction of other
pupil (a consensual light reflex)
accomodation
-focus on a distant object; pupillary constriction
conductive hearing loss
-hearing loss
-mechanical dysfunction of external or middle ear
-from something blocking the ear
sensorineural hearing loss
1|Page
,-hearing loss
-signifies pathology of inner ear, cranial nerve VIII, or auditory areas of cerebral cortex
-damage to the actual nerve
respiration
-supplies oxygen to body for energy
-remove carbon dioxide as waste product
-maintain homeostasis (acid-base balance)
-maintaining heat exchange
tactile (or vocal) fremitus
-posterior chest
-using hands to assess for palpable vibrations
-repetition of phrases by patient (99 or blue moon)
bronchial
-type of breath sound
-sometimes called tracheal or tubular
-harsh, hollow, loud, high-pitched
bronchovesicular
-type of breath sound
-inspiration = expiration in duration, over major bronchi
vesicular
-type of breath
-over peripheral fields, low, soft
-inspiration is greater than expiration in duration
-continuous adventitious lung sound
-mucus in there; sounds like a washing machine
S1
2|Page
, -first heart sound
-occurs with closure of AV valves (tricuspid and mitral valves)
-signals beginning of systole (ejection of blood out of the heart)
S2
-second heart sound
-occurs with closure of semilunar valves (pulmonic and aortic)
-signals end of systole; start of diastole
-aortic component slightly precedes pulmonic component
base
Where is S2 loudest?
stridor
-continous adventitious lung sound
-high pitched sound with inspiration
-upper airway is very narrowed; when they take a breath in it sounds like they cannot get oxygen in
hypoventilation
-irregular shallow pattern caused by an overdose of narcotics or anesthetics
-may also occur with prolonged bedrest or conscious splinting of the chest to avoid respiratory pain
sigh
-abnormal respiration pattern
-occasionally these punctuate the normal breathing patterns and are purposeful to expand alveoli
-if done frequently, these indicate emotional dysfunction and also may lead to hyperventilation and
dizziness
blood-abnormal respiration pattern
-increase in both rate and depth; normally occurs with extreme exertion, fear, or anxiety
-blows of carbon dioxide causing a decreased level in the
bradypnea
-slow breathing
-decreased but regular rate (less than 10)
-drug-induced depression of the respiratory center, diabetic coma, increased intracranial pressure
cheyne-stokes respirations
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