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SPCE 680, exam 1 Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed

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  • SPCE 680

Changes from DSM-IV to DSM-5 -:- - DSM - 5 abandoned the PDD subtypes from DSM- IV, returning to the earlier notions of autism as a single mental health condition, known as autism spectrum disorder - For a diagnosis of autism, behavior must be impaired in two, instead of three, ways. - Res...

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  • September 6, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • SPCE 680
  • SPCE 680
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2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!



SPCE 680, exam 1 Questions & 100% Correct
Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed
Changes from DSM-IV to DSM-5


✓ -:- - DSM - 5 abandoned the PDD subtypes from DSM- IV, returning to the earlier

notions of autism as a single mental health condition, known as autism spectrum

disorder

- For a diagnosis of autism, behavior must be impaired in two, instead of three, ways.


- Restricted and repetative behavior remains and essential element in the diagnostic

criteria. However, sensory behaviors are now included as one of the most common forms of

RRBs


- Diagnostic criteria for ASD are now supplemented by descriptors, concerning the severity

of the criterial impairments or anomalies and the presence of any specifiers


- Delayed or impaired language is listed as a possible specifier


- Behaviors essential for a diagnosis of ASD may not be 'become fully manifest' and cause

for concern until 'demands exceed limited capacities'


- A new category was created, social communication disorder




Reasons the Autism Subtypes in favor of a Spectrum




1|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

, 2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!

✓ -:- - Fuzzy boundaries: it proved difficult in practice to make unambiguous

distinctions between the subtypes of autism

- Diagnostic instability: individuals change- they show improvement and they regress




The term ___________________ increasingly commonly used from the 1990s onward.


✓ -:- autism spectrum




Why add descriptors?


✓ -:- - facilitate the development of appropriate, individualized treatment plans

- make diagnostic criteria broad enough to encompass the whole range of people with

autism related behavior




Why change the status of impaired language?


✓ -:- Since impaired language is not invariably present in people with ASD, it was

listed as a specifier rather then put it under the umbrella of socio-communicative

impairment




Why allow for late diagnosis?




2|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

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