Exploration and Absolutism PASSED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
4 views 0 purchase
Course
Absolutism
Institution
Absolutism
Exploration and Absolutism PASSED Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Prince Henry the Navigator - Correct Answer- Founded a navigation school in Sagres,
Portugal; had idea to sail around Africa to reach Asia
Bartholomeo Dias - Correct Answer- Portugese, reached Cape of Good Hope (tip of Afric...
Exploration and Absolutism PASSED Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Prince Henry the Navigator - Correct Answer- Founded a navigation school in Sagres,
Portugal; had idea to sail around Africa to reach Asia
Bartholomeo Dias - Correct Answer- Portugese, reached Cape of Good Hope (tip of Africa)
in 1488
Vasco da Gama - Correct Answer- Portugese, reaches India in 1497
Ferdinand Magellan - Correct Answer- Spanish, First voyage to circumnavigate the globe,
1519-1522
Hernando Cortes - Correct Answer- Spaniard who conquered the Aztec Empire
Francisco Pizarro - Correct Answer- Spaniard who subdued the Incas and became the 1st
governor of Peru
Encomedia System - Correct Answer- System similar to feudalism set up by the Spanish to
maintain order in their New World Colonies
Line of Demarcation - Correct Answer- 1493, imaginary line that divided South America into
West (Spain) and East (Portugal)
Treaty of Tordesillas - Correct Answer- 1494, Papal decree that set the Line of Demarcation
Jacques Cartier - Correct Answer- explores Canada and St. Lawrence Basin
Samuel de Champlain - Correct Answer- establishes Quebec in 1608
John Cabot - Correct Answer- English explorer who claimed Newfoundland for England
while looking for Northwest Passage
, Privateering - Correct Answer- a system by which privately-owned and operated vessels were
used to raid enemy shipping (legal piracy)
Mercantilism - Correct Answer- colonies exist to provide raw materials; exports must exceed
imports; system is reliant on massive imports of gold and silver; Problem: leads to massive
inflation in mother country
Salutary Neglect - Correct Answer- English policy that allowed for independent economic
development in their colonies
Triangular Trade - Correct Answer- A three way system of trade during 1600-1800s; Aferica
sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and
Rum to Africa
Columbian Exchange - Correct Answer- Transfer of products, ideas, and customs from old to
new worlds and vice versa
Cardinal Richelieu - Correct Answer- was a major influence on European Absolutism; was
the real power in France under the reign of Louis XIII; developed "Raison d'etat"
Raison d'etat - Correct Answer- "Reason of the State"; used to justify any government action
1.) Reduce the power of the nobility, stop internal struggles
2.) Increase the power of the church, Church acts as a tool of the state
3.) Invest in native culture, creates nationalism and patriotism
Thirty Years War - Correct Answer- 1618-1648; Began as a German Civil War between
Protestant North (Sweden, Netherlands, France) and Catholic South (Spain, Austria);
becomes less about religious authority, more about royal dominance between Spain and
France
Treaty of Westphalia - Correct Answer- Ends the Thirty Years War in 1648. Winners are
France and Sweden; Losers are Spain, Austrian Hasburgs, Germany (divided into 300 states)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MGRADES. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.