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Nursing 172 Fluid & Electrolytes Questions With Complete Solutions $10.99   Add to cart

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Nursing 172 Fluid & Electrolytes Questions With Complete Solutions

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Nursing 172 Fluid & Electrolytes Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • September 7, 2024
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Nursing 172 Fluid & Electrolytes Questions
With Complete Solutions
Causes of hypercalcemia Correct Answers Prolonged
immobilization, vitamin D overdose, , milk-alkali syndrome

Causes of hyperkalemia Correct Answers Excessive potassium
intake, fever, burns, crush injury, renal disease, ACE inhibitors,
NSAIDS

Causes of hypermagnesemia Correct Answers Renal failure,
adrenal insufficiency, excessive administration of magnesium,
tumor lysis syndrome

Causes of hypernatremia Correct Answers Excessive sodium
intake, inadequate water intake, excessive water loss, diabetes,
Cushing syndrome

Causes of hyperphosphatemia Correct Answers Renal failure,
chemo drugs, excessive ingestion of phosphates, sickle cell
anemia

Causes of hypocalcemia Correct Answers Chronic kidney
disease, vitamin D deficiency, loop diuretics, chronic alcoholism

Causes of hypokalemia Correct Answers Diarrhea, vomiting,
diuretics, dialysis, increased insulin, increased epinephrine, lack
of potassium intake

, Causes of hypomagnesemia Correct Answers NG suctioning,
prolonged malnutrition, chronic alcoholism

Causes of hyponatremia Correct Answers Excessive sodium
loss, inadequate sodium intake, excessive water gain, SIADH,
heart failure

Causes of hypophosphatemia Correct Answers Glucose or
insulin therapy, alcohol withdrawl, TPN

Clinical manifestations of hypercalcemia Correct Answers
Lathargy, decreased memory, confusion, bone pain and
fractures, coma

Clinical manifestations of hyperkalemia Correct Answers
Irritability, anxiety, paresthesias, cardiac arrest

Clinical manifestations of hypermagnesemia Correct Answers
Drowsiness, diminished deep tendon reflexes, decreased pulse
and BP

Clinical manifestations of hypernatremia Correct Answers
Restlessness, agitation, intense thirst

Clinical manifestations of hyperphosphatemia Correct Answers
Hypocalcemia, numbness of extremities and mouth, muscle
cramps, seizures

Clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia Correct Answers
Depression, anxiety, numbness in extremities and around mouth,
Chvostek's sign, Trousseau's sign, laryngeal spasm

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