A 63-year-old man collapses while mowing the lawn. He is unresponsive, is not
breathing, and does not have a pulse. A neighbor, who is an EMT, rushes to her
with an AED. When the AED arrives, what is the first step for using it? - ANSWERS-
Turn on the AED (The first step for using an AED (when it becomes available) is to
power on the AED if needed. Some devices will power on automatically when you
open the lid or case. Because AEDs vary according to the model and
manufacturer, it is important to become familiar with the AED used in your
particular setting.)
After the AED pads are attached to the victim's bare chest, the AED prompts you
to shock the victim. What is the next step when using an AED? - ANSWERS-Follow
the AED prompts and press the shock button once everyone is clear. (After the
AED pads are attached to the victim's bare chest, you should follow the AED
prompts. The AED will analyze the victim's heart rhythm and prompt you to
deliver a shock if needed.)
Why is defibrillation important? - ANSWERS-It can restore a regular cardiac
rhythm (An AED can identify an abnormal heart rhythm that needs a shock. The
AED can then deliver a shock that can convert a rhythm back to normal.)
While performing high-quality CPR on an adult patient, what action should you
ensure is being accomplished? - ANSWERS-Compressing to a depth of at least 2
inches (When performing chest compressions on an adult (or adolescent), a
compression depth of at least 2 inches (5 cm) should be used.)
, What should you do if you need to use an AED on someone who has been
submerged in a pool? - ANSWERS-Pull the victim out of the water, and wipe the
chest, and use the AED (Special situations may require the rescuer to take
additional actions when placing AED pads for a victim who is immersed in water.
In this case, the victim should be pulled out of the water. If the chest is covered
with some water, it should be quickly wiped before attaching the AED pads.)
A victim with who is choking becomes unresponsive. What is your first course of
action? - ANSWERS-Start CPR, beginning with chest compressions (Choking
victims with severe airway obstruction may worsen and become unresponsive. If
this occurs, then high-quality CPR must be started immediately, beginning with
chest compressions.)
When using a bag-mask device, how can rescuers ensure that they are providing
effective breaths? - ANSWERS-Observing the chest rise with breaths (Squeeze the
bag to give breaths (1 second each) while watching for chest rise. Deliver each
breath over 1 second, with or without supplementary oxygen.)
What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1-rescuer infant CPR? -
ANSWERS-30 compressions to 2 breaths (For 1-rescuer infant CPR, the correct
compression-to-ventilation ratio is 30:2.)
What is a consideration when you are using an AED? - ANSWERS-On a hairy chest,
the pads may not stick and may fail to deliver a shock, therefore a razor should be
used to shave the victim (Special situations may require the rescuer to take
additional actions when placing AED pads on a victim who has a hairy chest. In
this case, the AED pads may stick to the hair and not to the skin on the chest,
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