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Advanced Pathophysiology Final, Advanced Pathophysiology Final EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS |ACCURATE ANSWERS| VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS |GRADED A |NEW VERSION$10.49
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Advanced Pathophysiology Final, Advanced Pathophysiology Final EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS |ACCURATE ANSWERS| VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS |GRADED A |NEW VERSION
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Course
Advanced pathophysiology
Institution
Advanced Pathophysiology
Secondary kidney injury - ANSWER Occurs in hypertension, diabetes, lupus, vasculitis, and hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Elevated Capillary Permeability - ANSWER Occurs during inflammation, characterized by increased fluid flow into tissue spaces, leading to loss of proteins and large molecules.
Vaso...
Advanced Pathophysiology Final, Advanced
Pathophysiology Final EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE
QUESTIONS |ACCURATE ANSWERS| VERIFIED FOR
GUARANTEED PASS |GRADED A |NEW VERSION
Secondary kidney injury
- ANSWER Occurs in hypertension, diabetes, lupus, vasculitis, and hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Elevated Capillary Permeability
- ANSWER Occurs during inflammation, characterized by increased fluid flow into tissue spaces,
leading to loss of proteins and large molecules.
Vasopressin levels affect urine output by
- ANSWER Promoting water reabsorption in the renal tubule, thus decreasing water loss and
dehydration.
Glomerular Filtration (GFR)
- ANSWER Primary indicator of global kidney function, directly proportional to the number of
functioning nephrons.
Lab results indicating kidney failure
- ANSWER Include BUN, Cystatin C, Urine albumin/creatinine ratio, and urinalysis.
Symptoms of Diabetes causing chronic kidney disease
- ANSWER Include low nephron number compensated by hyperfiltration, leading to nephron death,
glomerulosclerosis, and vulnerability of glomerular capillaries.
Insulin Levels in Fed State
,- ANSWER Insulin promotes anabolic reactions, inhibits catabolic reactions when circulating glucose
and insulin are high.
- ANSWER Elementary bodies > into cell > reticulate bodies > release from cell
Chlamydia men symptoms
- ANSWER more asymptomatic than females
-urethritis
-mucoid/watery discharge
-dysuria
- maybe conjuctivitis
-rare complication
Chlamydia women symptoms
- ANSWER -cervicitis
, -urethritis
-non specefic symptoms
-confused with UTI (Dysuria, urine frequency)
-maybe conjunctivitis
-Complication: Pelvic Inflammatory disease (15%)
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- ANSWER gram negative intracellular diplococcus
Gonorrhea transmission
- ANSWER infected secretions
vaginal delivery
Gonorrhea symptom timeline
- ANSWER -Men mostly symptomatic
-symptoms after 5-14 days of infection (infectious during)
Gonorrhea men symptoms
- ANSWER -urethritis
-purulent discharge (vs chlamydia)
-rare complication
Gonorrhea women symptoms
- ANSWER -cervicitis or urethritis
-Complications:
Pelvic Inflammatory disease or perihepatitis
HSV
- ANSWER double stranded, enveloped DNA virus
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