Nur 231 Planning Nursing Care Review Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
NUR 231
Institution
NUR 231
Planning prioritizes the patient's nursing diagnoses, establishes patient-centered goals and outcomes, and selects nursing interventions for a nursing plan of care.
Objectives for planning describe: the planning step of the nursing process, strategies for prioritizing the nursing diagnosis, the se...
Nur 231 Planning Nursing Care Review
Questions and Correct Answers
Planning ✅prioritizes the patient's nursing diagnoses, establishes patient-centered
goals and outcomes, and selects nursing interventions for a nursing plan of care.
Objectives for planning ✅describe: the planning step of the nursing process, strategies
for prioritizing the nursing diagnosis, the selection of interventions for the patient plan of
care. Identify: characteristics of effective patient-centered goals and outcomes, and
elements of a comprehensive nursing plan of care
The planning step involves: ✅prioritizing the patients nursing diagnoses, developing
patient-centered goals and outcomes, creating a personalized patient plane of care.
Each of the actions in the planning step requires careful consideration of assessment
data and a thorough understanding of the relationship among nursing diagnoses, goals,
and interventions.
Priority setting ✅the ordering of nursing diagnosis or patient problems using notions of
urgency and importance to establish a preferential order for nursing intervention, it is
organization of a vision of desired outcomes for a patient
High priority ✅if untreated result in harm to a patient or others , drive the priority so
safety adequate oxygenation and circulation
Low priority ✅not always directly related to a specific illness or prognosis but affect a
patients future well-being
Intermediate-priority ✅non emergent, nonlife-threatening needs of a patients
Expected outcome ✅the measurable change that use be achieved to reach a goal
Critical thinking in setting goals and expected outcomes ✅role of patient in
goal/outcome setting, selecting goals and expected outcomes, writing goals and
expected outcomes
Role of patient in goal/outcome setting ✅patient must be alert and have some degree
of independence in completing actives of daily living, problem solving and decision
making, need to understand the priority problems and be willing to resolve those
problems
Selecting goals and expected outcomes ✅it is realistic, and based on patient needs,
abilities and resources; reflects patient specific behaviors
, Writing goals and expected ✅outcomes, specific or singular goal or outcome,
measurable, attainable, realistic, and timed
Types of planning ✅readmission planning, inpatient care planning, discharge planning,
home care planning (planning is an ongoing process that takes place many times and in
a variety of settings)
Readmission planning ✅teaching is a significant planning responsibility for the
outpatient surgery or office nurse who contacts patients before testing or surgery.
Patients learn what will happen and better prepare for their health care experience.
Research indicates that preoperative teaching contributes to improved patient
outcomes, including fewer complications, increased pain control and decreased anxiety
Inpatient care planning ✅organized and effective inpatient care planning is critical for
maximizing the use of resources available in an inpatient setting to support patient
recovery. The nurse plays a central role in prioritizing and coordinating care in this
environment
Discharge planning ✅plays a role in the success of a patients transition to the home
after hospitalization. Discharge planning begins upon the patient admission and
continues until the patient is discharged. Patient complications and readmission rates
are reduced with comprehensive discharge planning
Home care planning ✅focuses on patient care needs in the home. This planning must
be flexible and continually adapt to the situation as the patients condition improves or
deteriorates due to advancing disease
Mallow's hierarchy of needs ✅a commonly accepted framework by which to organize
and prioritize needs.maslow's theory suggests that basic needs, such as physiologic
needs, must be met before higher needs, such as self-esteem.
Setting priorities for patient care is a core nursing responsibility proving effective and
efficient care is dependent upon determining which patient needs are most urgent. To
prioritize needs the use analyzes the patients nursing diagnoses. The most urgent
needs are given high priorate and the needs less urgent are lower priority.
Applying maslow's hierarchy of needs to prioritization ✅diagnoses related to
physiology, safety, and security take priority over diagnoses related to self-acutlaizaiton,
self-esteem, and low and belonging (a patient's nursing diagnosis of impaired gas
exchange is of more immediate concern than the patient's diagnosis of situational low
self-esteem)
Levels of maslow's hierarchy of needs ✅self-actualization, self-esteem, love and
belonging, safety and security, physiological needs
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