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(Ex5) Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance/ 80+ Q&A/ .

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(Ex5) Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance/ 80+ Q&A/ . Terms like: Capillary (plasma) osmotic pressure osmotically attracts water from the _________ space back into the capillary - Answer: Interstitial Interstitial colloid osmotic pressure osmotically attracts water from the ___________...

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  • September 7, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance/ 8
  • Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance/ 8
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(Ex5) Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base
Balance/ 80+ Q&A/ 2024-2025.
Capillary (plasma) osmotic pressure osmotically attracts water from the
_________ space back into the capillary - Answer: Interstitial


Interstitial colloid osmotic pressure osmotically attracts water from the
_______________ into the interstitial space - Answer: Capillary


_________________ secretion, water ingestion, and renal water transport
collaborate to maintain human body fluid osmolality - Answer: Vasopressin


Peptide hormone formed in the hypothalamus, then transported via axons to the
posterior pituitary, which releases it into the blood - Answer: Vasopressin



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, Vasopressin is secreted when... plamsa osmolality _____________circulating
blood volume _________________ and blood pressure drop via
______________________ - Answer: Increases Decreases Angiotensin II


Increased _____________ stimulates hypothalamic osmoreceptors - Answer:
osmolality


decreased blood volume is detected by __________ ___________ in the carotid
artery and aortic arch - Answer: arterial baroreceptors


Angiotensin II receptors located in a region of the hypothalamus regulate
__________ release; an _________ in angiotensin II simulates Vasopressin release
- Answer: Vasopressin increase


"What are Vasopressin's two sites of action?" - Answer: Kidneys Blood vessels


Total body-water is distributed in two major compartments: 55-75% is _________
and 25-45% is ____________ - Answer: intracellular extracellular


The extracellular fluid is further subdivided into __________ (blood plasma) and
___________ (interstitial) - Answer: intravascular extravascular


Capillary hydrostatic pressure (blood pressure) facilitates the _________
movement of water from the capillary to the interstitial space - Answer: Outward



Page 2 of 12

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