NUR 376 Exam 2 Questions With
Complete Solutions
____ must be restricted at stage 4 Correct Answers dietary
protein
____ will be seen in a urine culture positive for UTI Correct
Answers bacteria colony count greater than 10^5/mL
____ will be seen on a UA dipstick positive for UTI Correct
Answers RBC's
leukocyte esterase (indicates WBC's)
nitrates (indicates bacteria)
_____ accumulate between the alveoli and capillaries as a result
Correct Answers mucous and exudative edema
_____ also plays a role in GERD Correct Answers
gastroparesis
_____ and _____ of the functioning nephrons maintain _____ at
stage 1 and 2 Correct Answers hyperfiltration; hypertrophy;
normal kidney function
_____ are heard on auscultation with pulmonary edema Correct
Answers coarse crackles
,_____ can also be seen with hepatic encephalopathy Correct
Answers asterixis
_____ can also initiate an inflammatory response that causes
inflammation of the appendix Correct Answers abdominal
trauma
_____ can cause decreased strength of the LES Correct
Answers different conditions, medications, and foods
_____ can interfere with the closure of the LES Correct
Answers hiatal hernias
_____ is a classic symptom of kidney infection Correct
Answers costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
_____ is a common finding in emphysema Correct Answers
barrel-chest
_____ is a good medium for bacterial growth Correct Answers
stagnant urine
_____ is the first cellular change of alcoholic liver disease
Correct Answers steatosis
_____ is usually used after surgical procedures to reverse
atelectasis Correct Answers incentive spirometer
_____ located in the _____ sense changes in CO2 and blood pH
causing _____ Correct Answers central chemoreceptors;
medulla; alterations in the rate and depth of respirations
,_____ occurs as albumin is lost due to ____ Correct Answers
edema; decreased colloidal oncotic pressure
_____ occurs at the end of chronic renal failure Correct
Answers ESRD
_____ occurs at the sites of inflammation causing _____ to
travel to site Correct Answers vasodilation; neutrophils
_____ to the glomerulus cause damage to _____ Correct
Answers structural changes; the epithelium and basement
membrane
_____ will be seen on microscopic UA positive for UTI Correct
Answers neutrophils
RBC's
bacteria
a backup of ____ can also occur in choledocholithiasis causing
_____ Correct Answers bile salts in the bloodstream; intense
pruritis
a healthy urinary tract is _____ and bacterial flora are _____
Correct Answers sterile; confined to the urethral opening
a layer of edema and infectious exudate at the capillary-alveoli
interface hinders... Correct Answers optimal gas exchange
, a loss of colloid oncotic pressure causes... Correct Answers an
imbalance in osmotic and hydrostatic pressure
a patient has HBV for... Correct Answers life
a patient with acute rhinitis will have a CBC with high...
Correct Answers eosinophils
a spinal cord injury at or above C4 causes _____ and _____ is
needed Correct Answers respirations to stop; rescue breathing
or mechanical support
a tension pneumothorax occurs because a _____ allows ____
into the ____ but _____ Correct Answers closed, penetrating
wound; air; pleural cavity; does not let it out
acalculous biliary colic Correct Answers pain without
gallstones
acalculous biliary colic is usually a _____ and the _____
Correct Answers dysfunction of the biliary tree; sphincter of
Oddi of the small intestine
acidosis (low pH) stimulates _____ Correct Answers increased
rate of respirations
acute asthma attacks cause... Correct Answers remodeling and
inflammatory change in the bronchioles
Complete Solutions
____ must be restricted at stage 4 Correct Answers dietary
protein
____ will be seen in a urine culture positive for UTI Correct
Answers bacteria colony count greater than 10^5/mL
____ will be seen on a UA dipstick positive for UTI Correct
Answers RBC's
leukocyte esterase (indicates WBC's)
nitrates (indicates bacteria)
_____ accumulate between the alveoli and capillaries as a result
Correct Answers mucous and exudative edema
_____ also plays a role in GERD Correct Answers
gastroparesis
_____ and _____ of the functioning nephrons maintain _____ at
stage 1 and 2 Correct Answers hyperfiltration; hypertrophy;
normal kidney function
_____ are heard on auscultation with pulmonary edema Correct
Answers coarse crackles
,_____ can also be seen with hepatic encephalopathy Correct
Answers asterixis
_____ can also initiate an inflammatory response that causes
inflammation of the appendix Correct Answers abdominal
trauma
_____ can cause decreased strength of the LES Correct
Answers different conditions, medications, and foods
_____ can interfere with the closure of the LES Correct
Answers hiatal hernias
_____ is a classic symptom of kidney infection Correct
Answers costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
_____ is a common finding in emphysema Correct Answers
barrel-chest
_____ is a good medium for bacterial growth Correct Answers
stagnant urine
_____ is the first cellular change of alcoholic liver disease
Correct Answers steatosis
_____ is usually used after surgical procedures to reverse
atelectasis Correct Answers incentive spirometer
_____ located in the _____ sense changes in CO2 and blood pH
causing _____ Correct Answers central chemoreceptors;
medulla; alterations in the rate and depth of respirations
,_____ occurs as albumin is lost due to ____ Correct Answers
edema; decreased colloidal oncotic pressure
_____ occurs at the end of chronic renal failure Correct
Answers ESRD
_____ occurs at the sites of inflammation causing _____ to
travel to site Correct Answers vasodilation; neutrophils
_____ to the glomerulus cause damage to _____ Correct
Answers structural changes; the epithelium and basement
membrane
_____ will be seen on microscopic UA positive for UTI Correct
Answers neutrophils
RBC's
bacteria
a backup of ____ can also occur in choledocholithiasis causing
_____ Correct Answers bile salts in the bloodstream; intense
pruritis
a healthy urinary tract is _____ and bacterial flora are _____
Correct Answers sterile; confined to the urethral opening
a layer of edema and infectious exudate at the capillary-alveoli
interface hinders... Correct Answers optimal gas exchange
, a loss of colloid oncotic pressure causes... Correct Answers an
imbalance in osmotic and hydrostatic pressure
a patient has HBV for... Correct Answers life
a patient with acute rhinitis will have a CBC with high...
Correct Answers eosinophils
a spinal cord injury at or above C4 causes _____ and _____ is
needed Correct Answers respirations to stop; rescue breathing
or mechanical support
a tension pneumothorax occurs because a _____ allows ____
into the ____ but _____ Correct Answers closed, penetrating
wound; air; pleural cavity; does not let it out
acalculous biliary colic Correct Answers pain without
gallstones
acalculous biliary colic is usually a _____ and the _____
Correct Answers dysfunction of the biliary tree; sphincter of
Oddi of the small intestine
acidosis (low pH) stimulates _____ Correct Answers increased
rate of respirations
acute asthma attacks cause... Correct Answers remodeling and
inflammatory change in the bronchioles
