Honors Biology Final Exam Review Latest Update Graded A+
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Course
Honors Biology
Institution
Honors Biology
Honors Biology Final Exam Review
Latest Update Graded A+
What is the term for the process by which mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template?
Transcription
What is the name of the enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during
replication?
DNA Polymerase
What is the term ...
Honors Biology Final Exam Review
Latest Update Graded A+
What is the term for the process by which mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template?
✔✔ Transcription
What is the name of the enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during
replication?
✔✔ DNA Polymerase
What is the term for the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during
meiosis?
✔✔ Crossing Over
What is the name of the phase in meiosis where homologous chromosomes separate and move to
opposite poles?
✔✔ Anaphase I
1
,What is the term for the mechanism by which cells signal each other through the release of
chemical messengers?
✔✔ Cell Communication
What is the name of the process by which cells maintain a stable internal environment despite
changes in the external environment?
✔✔ Homeostasis
What is the term for the process by which a cell engulfs external material and brings it into the
cell?
✔✔ Phagocytosis
What is the name of the cellular structure that serves as the site of lipid synthesis and
detoxification?
✔✔ Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
What is the term for the physical separation of sister chromatids during cell division?
✔✔ Chromatid Separation
2
,What is the name of the cellular process that converts light energy into chemical energy stored in
glucose molecules?
✔✔ Photosynthesis
What is the term for the set of reactions in the Calvin cycle that produce glucose using carbon
dioxide and energy from ATP and NADPH?
✔✔ Carbon Fixation
What is the name of the structure in the cell that is involved in packaging and distributing
proteins and lipids?
✔✔ Golgi Apparatus
What is the term for the process by which cells regulate the number of receptors on their surface
to adjust their sensitivity to signals?
✔✔ Receptor Regulation
What is the name of the organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials
and cellular debris?
✔✔ Lysosome
3
, What is the term for the type of cellular movement that involves the extension of the cell
membrane to surround and engulf particles?
✔✔ Amoeboid Movement
What is the basic unit of life that makes up all living organisms?
✔✔ Cell
What is the process by which cells divide to produce two identical daughter cells?
✔✔ Mitosis
What is the name of the process by which cells convert glucose into ATP, the energy currency of
the cell?
✔✔ Cellular Respiration
What is the term for the genetic material found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells?
✔✔ DNA
4
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