Exam (elaborations)
Perioperative Nursing Management Questions with Accurate Answers 2024
- Course
- Institution
Perioperative Nursing Management
[Show more]
Content preview
Perioperative Nursing ManagementWhat are the 3 phases of preoperative patient care? - answer1) Preoperative
2) Intraoperative
3) Postoperative
What is the Preoperative Phase? - answer When the decision to proceed with surgical
intervention is made and ends with the transfer of the patient on to the operating room
bed
What is the Intraoperative Phase? - answer When the patient is transferred onto the OR
bed and ends with admission to the PACU
What is the Postoperative Phase? - answer Begins with the admission of the patient to
the PACU and ends with a follow-up evaluation in the clinical setting or home
Describe a comprehensive preoperative assessment to identify surgical risk factors. -
answer1) Nutritional, fluid status - malnutrition/obesity
2) Dentition
3) Drug or alcohol use
4) Respiratory status - Resp rate, lung sounds, clubbing
5) Cardiovascular status - BP, apical, peripheral pulses
6) Hepatic, renal function - Urinary problems
7) Endocrine function - Glucose levels
8) Immune function - allergies
9) Drug history - prescription, OTC, herbal, and recreational use
10) Psychosocial factors
11) Spiritual, cultural beliefs
12) Musculoskeletal - joints, movement
13) Signs of abuse
What are some nursing responsibilities during the Preadmission Testing (PAT) phase? -
answer1) Initiates initial preoperative assessment
2) Initiates teaching appropriate to patient's needs
3) Involves family in interview
4) Verifies completion of preoperative diagnostic testing
5) Verifies understanding of surgeon-specific preoperative
orders
6) Discusses, reviews advanced-directive document
7) Begins discharge planning by assessing patient's need for
postoperative transportation, care
, Describe the gerontologic considerations related to preoperative management -
answer1) Cardiac and circulatory compromise
2) Respiratory compromise
3) Renal function
4) Confusion
5) Fluid & electrolyte imbalances
6) Skin
7) Comorbidities
8) Altered sensory
9) Mobility restrictions
What are some health factors that affect patients preoperatively? - answer1) Obesity
2) Nutritional deficits
3) Anxiety
4) History of smoking
5) Hearing/vision impairment
What are the legal and ethical considerations related to obtaining informed consent for
surgery? - answer1) It should explain the procedure and the risks
2) It should have benefits and alternate procedures identified
3) It should answer any patient questions about the procedure
4) It should contain instructions that the patient may withdraw consent
5) A statement informing the patient if the protocol differs from customary procedure
Describe preoperative nursing measures that decrease the risk for infection and other
postoperative complications? - answer1) Prepping the skin
2) Managing nutrition and fluids
3) Prepping the bowel
4) Maintaining patient safety
Describe the immediate preoperative preparation of the patient - answer1) Making sure
patient changes into a hospital gown with the back open
2) For patients with long hair, make sure it is pulled away from face and covered with
disposable cap
3) Making sure no jewelry is worn for surgery
4) All valuable articles are given to a family member
5) Making sure patient voids before surgery
What are the actions of Anticholinergics? - answerStimulates beta-1 and beta-2
receptors in the nervous system
What are the side effects of using Anticholinergics? - answer1) Palpitations
2) Tachycardia
3) Dizziness
4) Tremors
5) Orthostatic Hypotension
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jw638729. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now