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Exam- Main points of Unit 6 (6.11 and 6.12) APUSH AMSCO Questions with Complete Solutions
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Exam- Main points of Unit 6 (6.11 and 6.12) APUSH AMSCO Questions with Complete Solutions
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Exam- Main points of Unit 6 (6.11 and 6.12) APUSHAMSCO Questions with Complete Solutions
Learning Objective (6.11) Correct-Explain how different reform movements responded to
the rise of industrial capitalism in the Gilded Age
Reform in the Gilded Age (CONTEXT) Correct-Early reform efforts like the farmers trying to
regulate rail roads and workers who were pushing for reform failed during the Gilded Age.
However, the ideas and movements gained strength with the introduction of the educated
middle class who had tome to create and join organizations to bring change.
Socialism in the Gilded Age Correct-Henry George published a book in 1789 that
condemned laissez-faire economics and called inequalities in wealth caused by
industrialization. He said that the way to end poverty was to end all taxes and have a single
tax on land. Edward Bellamy also published a book with the same sentiments as well. He
envisioned that by 2000 the world would be free of poverty, greed, and crime. Both were
criticized for being utopians, both inspired followers who followed other reform movements,
both encouraged a shift from the American economy from laissez-faire to regulation, and
both were called soclialists.
Religion during the Gilded Age Correct-Roman Catholicism grew in the US due to the influx
of immigrants from Italy, Ireland, and eastern Europe. Leaders like Cardinal James Gibbons
, Exam- Main points of Unit 6 (6.11 and 6.12) APUSH
AMSCO Questions with Complete Solutions
inspired the support of old and new immigrants by defending the Knights of Labor and the
cause of organized labor. Dwight Moody founded the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago in 1889
and would help generations of evangelists to adapt Christianity into everyday life. The
Salvation Army in the US provided necessities to the poor and homeless while preaching
Christianity.
The Social Gospel Movement Correct-This was a social reform movement that developed
during the Gilded age and sought to apply the teachings of Jesus directly to society by
improving housing, raising wages, and supporting public health measures. By doing this they
believed that addressing poverty would help people find individual salvation This was a shift
in beliefs of old Christians who thought that focusing on individual salvation would lead to a
society with fewer problems.
Walter Rauschenbusch Correct-New York clergyman who preached the social gospel,
worked to alleviate poverty, and worked to make peace between employers and labor unions.
His preaching of social gospel is linked to the Progressive reform movement and encouraged
middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems
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