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BSCI 201 Exam 1 Spring Sem 2024 Questions With Complete Solutions!!

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BSCI 201 Exam 1 Spring Sem 2024 Questions With Complete Solutions!!

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  • September 8, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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213 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 213
What are polysaccharides?

storage form of glucose, composed of long chains of glucose, known as starch in plants
and GLYCOGEN in animal cells

nucleotides; each is composed of deoxyribose or ribose sugar, nitrogen base (A,T,C,G,U),
and a phosphate group

regulate acid-base balance, chemicals that resist abrupt changes in pH by binding H+ when
the pH falls and by releasing H+ when the pH rises

single covalent bonds exist between all the carbons in the chain, solid at room
temperature, animal sources ex: butter

Term 2 of 213
what is the function of the smooth ER in the cell?

lipid/drug metabolism

Filtration and diffusion

"power plants", synthesizes ATP


premRNA still has introns, mRNA does not have introns, only exons

Term 3 of 213
describe cytokinesis

longest phase; protein synthesis; cell growth


3-base sequence in mRNA

Cytoplasmic division


electrons are shared between atoms to attain stability (strongest bond)

,Term 4 of 213
Cells that synthesize steroid hormones have to use receptor mediated endocytosis. T or F

water

False


Smooth ER


True

Term 5 of 213
Essential amino acids are amino acids that could be synthesized by cells in the body. T or F?

False


Facilitated diffusion

-Plasma membrane
-Nucleus
-cytoplasm


Perioxisomes and mitochondria

Definition 6 of 213
intervertebral discs

tubular multicellular exocrine glands

Fibrocartilage location


describe interphase G1 phase

describe metaphase

,Definition 7 of 213
- Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue over areolar connective tissue
- simple columnar epithelial tissue over areolar connective tissue

Describe the tight junction

describe the transverse plane


The mucus membrane can be composed of

describe interphase G2 phase

Term 8 of 213
Describe two structures that will be prominent in a protein-secreting cell?

simplest level, atoms combine to form molecules


Perioxisomes and mitochondria

ribosomes and golgi apparatus

Endocrine glands and exocrine glands

Term 9 of 213
Name the 2 major processes of membrane transport and their differences

Active (requires energy) and passive (no energy required)

primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, quarternary structure

crosses the entire membrane and protrudes on both sides


aspirin inhibits cyclooxygenase (cox) hence prostaglandins are not synthesized and thus
hemostasis results and blood clot formation does not occur

, Definition 10 of 213
water

Most of the embryonic skeleton is composed of hyaline Cartilage. T or F?

Functional ribosomes are synthesized by nucleoli. T or F?

Fill in the correct anatomical term:
The lungs are ____________ to the heart

Give an example of a polar covalent molecule

Term 11 of 213
Explain why a phagocyte will have several nucleoli in its nucleus

Extracellular matrix is made of ground substance and fibers, the three types of fibers are
collagen, elastic and reticular fibers


Nuclei is the site for assembling ribosomal subunits which synthesize lysozymes which are
needed for phagocytosis

aspirin inhibits cyclooxygenase (cox) hence prostaglandins are not synthesized and thus
hemostasis results and blood clot formation does not occur

("traffic director")- structurally modifies proteins and sends them off to their correct
location

Term 12 of 213
what is the function of lysosomes in the cell?

"demolition crew", digests nonuseful cells or wastes to maintain proper function of organs
in the body

Simple squamous epithelial cells of mesodermal origin
Location: lining serous cavities and internal organs

neutralize harmful free radicals

- gives cell membrane structural support
- contains fluid inside cell membrane

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