Exam (elaborations)
NU 310 Perioperative nursing Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
NU 310 Perioperative nursing
[Show more]
Content preview
NU 310 Perioperative nursingPhases of perioperative nursing (3) - answer1. Preoperative phase
2. Intraoperative phase
3. Postoperative phase
Preoperative phase - answer Phase where Pt decides to undergo surgery before being
transferred into operating room. Process includes all assessments, diagnostic tests,
patient teaching.. making sure the patient is ready
Intraoperative phase - answer When Pt is transferred into operating room until they
reach PACU. Pt is under anesthesia and under operation
Postoperative phase - answer phase that starts end of surgery where pt is transferred
from OR into PACU. Pt is assessed in PACU for anesthesia effects. LOC? pain
management. Next steps: go home, stay, follow up, etc.?
Surgical Classification: Aesthetic - answerImprove or preserve appearance (scar
removal after burn)
Surgical Classification: Constructive - answerCongenital defect; re-constructive;
construct of damaged area
Surgical Classification: Diagnostic - answerTo determine origin of symptoms
Surgical Classification: Curative - answerRepair, replace, remove disease - tumor
removal
Surgical Classification: Rehabilitative - answer
Surgical Classification: Exploratory - answerEstimate extent of disease
Surgical Classification: Emergent - answerLife saving
Surgical Classification: Palliative - answerTo decrease symptoms, increase
comfortability
Surgical Classification: Urgency - answerEmergent - Requires immediate attention..
must be done without delay
Urgent - Need prompt attention but you have 24 hours
, Required - A required surgery that must happen within the next couple weeks
Elective - For those conditions where patient wants to undergo surgery.
Optional - Those surgeries that Pt chooses to have.. typically cosmetic.. not necessary
Before Surgery - answer-Initial preoperative assessment [head to toe, history, family
history, etc.]
-Pt teaching [everything they should expect, any preparation, any arrangements they
need to make]
-Involves family in interview
-Completion of preoperative diagnostic testing
-Verify pt understands surgeon-specific preoperative orders
-Discusses, reviews advanced-directive document
-Discharge planning by assessing pt need for postoperative transportation, care
Preoperative assessment significance - answer-Identify pt's condition where you may
find any complications that may occur before/after surgery
-Detailed head to toe, history/family history, previous surgeries, anesthesia before,
eating/sleeping habits, physical assessment, and diagnostic tests
-Detailed medication history (prescribed, OTC, herbal, home remedies) because some
might need to be stopped or modified days prior to surgery
>Ex. need to stop aspirin
-People after 40 start becoming at risk for cardiac, pulmonary conditions.. so may need
to run additional assessments: EKG, etc.
Preoperative assessment considerations (factors) - answer-Nutritional/fluid status
-Dentition
-drug/alcohol use
-respiratory/smoking
-cardiovascular, liver, kidney function
-endocrine function
-immune function and allergies (immunocompromised?)
-psychosocial factors (need counseling?)
-spiritual and cultural beliefs
Preoperative diagnostic tests - answer-Urine analysis/culture
-CBC [complete blood count](hemoglobin/hematocrit)
-Chemistry
-CXR (any compromised breathing?)
-EKGs
-ABGs
-Sleep apnea
-Pregnancy test
-Drug levels
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jw638729. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now